View source for Androsace

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Androsace
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=1: 141. 1753
|year=1753
}}, {{Treatment/Publication
|title=Gen. Pl. ed.
|place=5, 69. 1754 ,
}}
|common_names=Rock jasmine
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Primulaceae;Androsace
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Primulaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Androsace]]</div></div>
|etymology=Greek, andros, male, and sakos, shield, alluding to anther shape
|volume=Volume 8
|mention_page=page 257, 258, 260, 262, 263, 264
|treatment_page=page 259
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>usually annual or perennial, rarely biennial, sometimes cushion- or mat-forming, rarely slightly succulent. <b>Rhizomes</b> absent; roots fibrous or a slender taproot. <b>Stems</b> ascending, simple. <b>Leaves</b> in single or multiple basal rosettes, simple; petiole absent or obscure, slightly winged; blade lanceolate to spatulate or cuneate, base attenuate, cuneate, or truncate, margins entire or moderately dentate, apex acute to obtuse (often dentate), surfaces usually hairy, hairs grayish white, simple or forked. <b>Scapes</b> 1–25. <b>Inflorescences</b> umbels, 2–20-flowered, involucrate; bracts 1–10. <b>Pedicels</b> absent or erect to arcuate, elongating with age. <b>Flowers</b> homostylous; sepals 5, green, calyx broadly campanulate to subglobose or hemispheric, ± 5-angled, not keeled, glabrous, pilose, or puberulent, lobes shorter than tube; petals 5, white, sometimes fading to pink in age [pink to shades of red], corolla campanulate to salverform, tube yellow, ± inflated, lobes shorter than tube, apex emarginate to entire; stamens included; filaments indistinct, very short; anthers not connivent. <b>Capsules</b> globose to subglobose, valvate, dehiscent nearly to base. <b>Seeds</b> usually 3–4 in perennial species, 20–50+ in annual species, brown, 4-angled to somewhat trigonous, reticulate to almost smooth. <b>x</b> = 10.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;nw Mexico;Eurasia;mostly north-temperate areas.
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 100 (5 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p><i>Androsace</i> is chiefly Eurasian, with its greatest diversity in China, where over 70 species occur. It is a popular rock garden genus with many horticultural representatives. One of these, <i>A. maxima</i>, an annual Eurasian species growing as a single rosette, was reported in the late 1800s as an introduction near Yonkers, New York. We have no recent records that suggest this was anything more than an ephemeral horticultural escape.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=robbins1944a
|text=Robbins, G. T. 1944. North American species of Androsace. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 32: 137–163.
}}
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Plants perennial, mat-forming; leaves in multiple rosettes.
|[[Androsace chamaejasme|Androsace chamaejasme]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Plants annual or biennial, not mat-forming; leaves in single rosette
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Involucral bracts relatively broad, ovate to lanceolate
|[[#key-0-3| > 3]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Involucral bracts relatively narrow, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate
|[[#key-0-4| > 4]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Calyx lobes subulate, stiffly erect, apex prominently acute
|[[Androsace elongata|Androsace elongata]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Calyx lobes broadly lanceolate, erect, apex acute to obtuse
|[[Androsace occidentalis|Androsace occidentalis]]
|-id=key-0-4
|4
|Leaf blade bases abruptly narrowed to petiole; plants of wet areas.
|[[Androsace filiformis|Androsace filiformis]]
|-id=key-0-4
|4
|Leaf blade bases obscurely narrowed to petiole; plants of moist to dry areas.
|[[Androsace septentrionalis|Androsace septentrionalis]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Androsace
|author=Sylvia Kelso
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=genus
|parent rank=family
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Primulaceae
|distribution=North America;nw Mexico;Eurasia;mostly north-temperate areas.
|reference=robbins1944a
|publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed.
|publication year=1753;
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_530.xml
|genus=Androsace
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Primulaceae]]