View source for Sclerocactus cloverae

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Sclerocactus cloverae
|accepted_authority=K. D. Heil & J. M. Porter
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Haseltonia
|place=2: 31. 1994
|year=1994
}}
|common_names=Clover eagle-claw cactus;Clover’s fishhook cactus
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Sclerocactus whipplei var. heilii
|authority=Castetter
|rank=variety
|publication_title=P. Pierce &amp; K. H. Schwerin, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles)
|publication_place=48: 79, figs. 3, 4. 1976
}} {{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Sclerocactus whipplei var. reevesii
|authority=Castetter
|rank=variety
|publication_title=P. Pierce &amp; K. H. Schwerin
|publication_place=
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Pediocactus cloverae
|authority=(K. D. Heil & J. M. Porter) Halda
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Sclerocactus cloverae subsp. brackii
|authority=K. D. Heil & J. M. Porter
|rank=subspecies
}}
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Sclerocactus;Sclerocactus cloverae
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cactaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Sclerocactus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Sclerocactus cloverae]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 4
|mention_page=page 199, 201
|treatment_page=page 202
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>unbranched (occasionally 2–3-branched near base), green, ovoid to elongate-cylindric, 2.9–25(–35) × 2.8–12.5(–20) cm; ribs usually (11–)13(–15), well developed, tubercles evident on ribs. <b>Spines</b> obscuring stems; radial spines 4–6 per areole, acicular, elliptic or rhombic in cross section, 19 × 1.3–2 mm; central spines 6–9 per areole, usually 8; abaxial central spine usually 1 per areole, porrect, straw colored to brown, highlighted with purple or red, terete or somewhat angled, hooked, (15–)30–46 × 1.5 mm; lateral central spines 5–8 per areole, similar to abaxial but slightly shorter and usually not hooked; adaxial central erect, white or straw colored, straight or curved, angled to flat, somewhat inconspicuous, triangular in cross section, 25–55 × 1–2 mm. <b>Flowers</b> narrowly funnelform to campanulate, 2.5–3.5(–4) × 1.6–3.1(–3.6) cm; outer tepals with greenish to purple with brownish midstripes, pink, purple, or whitish margins, larger ones oblanceolate, 10–18 × 4–7.5 mm, margins membranous and crisped or minutely toothed, apex mucronate; inner tepals purple, sometimes suffused with brown, largest tepals oblanceolate, 15–22(–30) × 4–6 mm, margins irregularly toothed, apex mucronate; filaments white, tinged with pink to pink-purple; anthers yellow; ovary minutely papillate, appearing smooth. <b>Fruits</b> irregularly dehiscent or dehiscent through basal abscission pore, green to tan, sometimes suffused with pink, 7–15 × 5–12 mm, dry; scales few, membranous, scarious-margined, minutely toothed or fringed. <b>Seeds</b> brown or black, 1.2–2.5 × 1.9–3.5 mm; testa with rounded papillae.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering late Apr-early Jun.
|habitat=Sandy, gravelly, or clay hills, mesas, and washes, desert grasslands, saltbush, sagebrush, and rabbitbrush flats, pinyon-juniper woodlands
|elevation=1500-2200 m
|distribution=Colo.;N.Mex.
|discussion=<p><i>Sclerocactus cloverae</i> is characterized by its very dense spines and small (relative to <i>S. parviflorus</i>) purple flowers. Phylogenetic analyses of chloroplast DNA sequences support a close relationship among <i>S. cloverae</i>, <i>S. whipplei</i>, and <i>S. parviflorus</i> (J. M. Porter et al. 2000). Populations with all reproductive individuals maintaining juvenile morphology have been segregated as <i>S. cloverae</i> subsp. brackii K. D. Heil & J. M. Porter.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Sclerocactus cloverae
|authority=K. D. Heil & J. M. Porter
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Pediocactus cloverae;Sclerocactus cloverae subsp. brackii
|basionyms=Sclerocactus whipplei var. heilii;Sclerocactus whipplei var. reevesii
|family=Cactaceae
|phenology=Flowering late Apr-early Jun.
|habitat=Sandy, gravelly, or clay hills, mesas, and washes, desert grasslands, saltbush, sagebrush, and rabbitbrush flats, pinyon-juniper woodlands
|elevation=1500-2200 m
|distribution=Colo.;N.Mex.
|reference=None
|publication title=Haseltonia
|publication year=1994
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_378.xml
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
|genus=Sclerocactus
|species=Sclerocactus cloverae
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Sclerocactus]]