View source for Cucurbita ficifolia

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Cucurbita ficifolia
|accepted_authority=Bouché
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Verh. Vereins. Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten
|place=12: 205. 1837
|year=1837
}}
|common_names=Fig leaf or Malabar gourd;fig leaf or blackseed squash;chilacayote;shark fin melon;cidra;Asian pumpkin;Thai marrow
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=I
|label=Introduced
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Cucurbitaceae;Cucurbita;Cucurbita ficifolia
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cucurbitaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Cucurbita]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Cucurbita ficifolia]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 6
|mention_page=page 49, 51, 58
|treatment_page=page 57
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>annual or short-lived perennial; roots taproots. <b>Stems</b> prostrate or climbing, often rooting adventitiously at nodes, to 25 m, usually sparsely hirsute with puberulent understory of gland-tipped hairs, sometimes without hirsute overstory, without pustulate-based hairs; tendrils 3–4-branched 3–5 cm above base, glabrous, eglandular. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 8–20 cm, sparsely hirsute to hispid-hirsute, without pustulate-based hairs; blade sometimes mottled with silvery green, suborbiculate to ovate or reniform, palmately 3–5-lobed, 11–16 × 15–26 cm, usually broader than long or equally so, base cordate, sometimes shallowly and irregularly toothed, lobes with sinuses shallow or ± 1/2 to petiole, obovate to ovate, depressed-ovate, or triangular, midveins of leaf lobes not distinctly elongate-whitened, margins closely mucronulate to denticulate, surfaces short-villous to pubescent, eglandular. <b>Peduncles</b> in fruit 5-ribbed, slightly or not expanded at point of fruit attachment, hardened, woody. <b>Flowers</b>: hypanthium campanulate, 5–10 mm; sepals linear-lanceolate, not foliaceous, 5–15 mm; corolla yellow to yellow-orange, tubular-campanulate, 6–12 cm (staminate at shorter end of range); anther filaments sparsely short-villous, hairs viscid-glandular; ovary densely pubescent. <b>Pepos</b> (1) light or dark green, with or without longitudinal white lines or stripes distally, (2) irregularly, often linearly mottled, green and white, or (3) whitish to cream, globose to broadly ovoid or ovoid-elliptic, (15–)20–50 cm, smooth, flesh usually white, sweet. <b>Seeds</b> usually dark brown to black, sometimes whitish, ovate to ovate-elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 15–25 mm, margins raised-thickened and smooth, surfaces smooth. <b>2n</b> = 40.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Jul–Oct.
|habitat=Old habitations, open woods
|elevation=100–1500 m
|distribution=Calif.;South America;introduced also in Mexico;Central America;Europe (England;Germany;Spain);Asia;Pacific Islands (Galapagos Islands;New Zealand).
|discussion=<p><i>Cucurbita ficifolia</i> is included here on the basis of two collections from California: one from Ventura County in 1968 from the site of an old habitation at about 50 m; the other from San Bernardino County in 1948 from a wooded area at about 1400 m.</p><!--
--><p>The wild ancestor of <i>Cucurbita ficifolia</i> is not known, but it grows in cool, high-elevation ecological zones and is considered to have originated in South America (M. Nee 1990; O. I. Sanjur et al. 2002), whence the only reliable archaeological records.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=andres1990a
|text=Andres, T. C. 1990. Biosystematics, theories on the origin, and breeding potential of Cucurbita ficifolia. In: D. M. Bates et al., eds. 1990. Biology and Utilization of the Cucurbitaceae. Ithaca, N.Y. Pp. 102–119.
}}
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Cucurbita ficifolia
|authority=Bouché
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Cucurbitaceae
|phenology=Flowering Jul–Oct.
|habitat=Old habitations, open woods
|elevation=100–1500 m
|distribution=Calif.;South America;introduced also in Mexico;Central America;Europe (England;Germany;Spain);Asia;Pacific Islands (Galapagos Islands;New Zealand).
|introduced=true
|reference=andres1990a
|publication title=Verh. Vereins. Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten
|publication year=1837
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_94.xml
|genus=Cucurbita
|species=Cucurbita ficifolia
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cucurbita]]