View source for Stellaria graminea

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Stellaria graminea
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=1: 422. 1753
|year=1753
}}
|common_names=Common or grass-leaved stitchwort or starwort;mouron des champs
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Alsine graminea
|authority=(Linnaeus) Britton
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Caryophyllaceae;Caryophyllaceae subfam. Alsinoideae;Stellaria;Stellaria graminea
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Caryophyllaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Caryophyllaceae subfam. Alsinoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Stellaria]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Stellaria graminea]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 5
|mention_page=page 98, 106
|treatment_page=page 105
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>perennial, coarse, rhizomatous; rhizomes slender, elongate. <b>Stems</b> decumbent or ascending, straggling, diffusely branched, smoothly 4-angled, 20–90 cm, brittle, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> sessile; blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, widest near base, 1.5–4 cm × 1–6 mm, base round, margins smooth, apex acute, often ciliate near base, otherwise glabrous, not glaucous. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, 5–many-flowered, open, conspicuously branched cymes; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 1–5 mm, wholly scarious, margins ciliate, apex acuminate. <b>Pedicels</b> divaricate, 10–30 mm, glabrous. <b>Flowers</b> 5–12 mm diam., rarely larger; sepals 5, distinctly 3-veined, narrowly lanceolate to triangular, 3–7 mm, margins narrow, straight, scarious, apex acute, glabrous; petals 5, 3–7 mm, equaling or longer than sepals; stamens 10, all, some, or none fully developed and fertile; styles 3, ascending, ca. 3 mm. <b>Capsules</b> green or straw colored, narrowly ovoid, 5–7 mm, longer than sepals, apex acute, opening by 3 valves, splitting into 6; carpophore absent. <b>Seeds</b> reddish brown, reniform-rotund, ca. 1 mm diam., rugose in concentric rings. <b>2n</b> = 39, 52.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering late spring–early summer.
|habitat=Rough grasslands, pastures, hayfields, roadsides
|elevation=0-1200 m
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;B.C.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;D.C.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Europe.
|discussion=<p>In Europe, both diploid and tetraploid cytotypes of <i>Stellaria graminea</i> occur with occasional triploid hybrids. Only the tetraploid form has been found in North America, except for a triploid colony in Newfoundland. This species is often confused with <i>S. longifolia</i> but differs in its stems, which are very angular, glabrous, and not scabrid; the narrowly triangular leaves on the flowering stems; the smooth leaf margins; the stiff, triangular, prominently 3-veined sepals; and the larger, rugulose seeds.</p><!--
--><p>The sterile overwintering shoots of <i>Stellaria graminea</i> have broader elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate leaf blades measuring 5–15 × 1.5–4 mm. They are broadest near the middle. This state of the plant has been named <i></i>var.<i> latifolia</i> Petermann. Usually <i>S. graminea</i> has perfect flowers but occasionally plants that are entirely staminate-sterile are encountered. The flowers in these are partially fertile depending on the occurrence of cross- pollination.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Stellaria graminea
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Alsine graminea
|basionyms=
|family=Caryophyllaceae
|phenology=Flowering late spring–early summer.
|habitat=Rough grasslands, pastures, hayfields, roadsides
|elevation=0-1200 m
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;B.C.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;D.C.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Europe.
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
|publication year=1753
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_218.xml
|subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Alsinoideae
|genus=Stellaria
|species=Stellaria graminea
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Stellaria]]