View source for Trillium stamineum

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Trillium stamineum
|accepted_authority=Harbison
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Biltmore Bot. Stud.
|place=1: 23. 1901
|year=1901
}}
|common_names=Twisted trillium
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Liliaceae;Trillium;Trillium subg. Phyllantherum;Trillium stamineum
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Liliaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Trillium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Trillium subg. Phyllantherum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Trillium stamineum]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 26
|mention_page=page 95, 106, 114
|treatment_page=page 115
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Rhizomes </b>horizontal, brownish, short, thick, praemorse, not brittle. <b>Scapes</b> 1–3, round in cross section, 1.5–3 dm, slender to stout, pilose-pubescent, rarely glabrous. <b>Bracts</b> held well above ground, sessile; blade light silvery or bluish green with strong to faint mottling in darker colors, mottling becoming obscure with age, ovate-lanceolate to broadly ovate, 6.3–7.6 × 3.3–5 cm, larger bracts abaxially pilose-pubescent, margins entire, apex acute. <b>Flower</b> erect, odor strong, of carrion; sepals displayed above bracts, spreading to ± horizontal position, green, purple markings adaxially, lanceolate-elliptic, 17–40 mm, margins entire, purple, apex acuminate; petals long-lasting, spreading and carried in ± horizontal position unlike any other sessile trillium, very deep maroon to blackish red, rarely yellow, purple-streaked, with 1–2 spiral twists, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate or linear, narrow, 1.5–3.8 × 0.3–0.6 cm, rarely broader, thick-textured, margins entire, apex sharply acute to rounded, tips incurving slightly; stamens fully exposed, somewhat stiffly erect, dark purple, 16–24 mm, thick; filaments dark purple, 2–4 mm, basally dilated; anthers erect, straight, dark purple, 13–18 mm, thick, dehiscence extrorse; connectives dark purple, straight, coarse, flat, ± not extended beyond anther sacs; ovary dark purple, oval, 6-angled, 5–7 mm; stigmas erect, widely spreading, often strongly recurved or recoiled, distinct, purple, linear, 4–10 mm, slightly thickened basally. <b>Fruits</b> baccate, purple, odorless, ovoid, strongly 6-angled, sometimes winged, 2 × 1–1.5 cm, pulpy, moist. <b>2n</b> = 10.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering spring (late Mar–mid May).
|habitat=Dry, upland woods of deciduous trees, deciduous forest mixed with pines, soil on limestone outcroppings, mesic woods, sandy flats along medium streams, steep wooded slopes, banks of rivers
|elevation=50–200 m
|distribution=Ala.;Miss.;Tenn.
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Trillium stamineum
|authority=Harbison
|rank=species
|parent rank=subgenus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Liliaceae
|phenology=Flowering spring (late Mar–mid May).
|habitat=Dry, upland woods of deciduous trees, deciduous forest mixed with pines, soil on limestone outcroppings, mesic woods, sandy flats along medium streams, steep wooded slopes, banks of rivers
|elevation=50–200 m
|distribution=Ala.;Miss.;Tenn.
|reference=None
|publication title=Biltmore Bot. Stud.
|publication year=1901
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_140.xml
|genus=Trillium
|subgenus=Trillium subg. Phyllantherum
|species=Trillium stamineum
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Trillium subg. Phyllantherum]]