View source for Carex cristatella

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Carex cristatella
|accepted_authority=Britton in N. L. Britton and A. Brown
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S.
|place=1: 357. 1896
|year=1896
}}
|common_names=Carex accrêté
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Carex cristata
|authority=Schweinitz
|rank=species
|publication_title=Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York
|publication_place=1: 66. 1824,
}}
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Carex;Carex sect. Ovales;Carex cristatella
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cyperaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Carex]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Carex sect. Ovales]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Carex cristatella]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 23
|mention_page=page 336, 365
|treatment_page=page 364
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>densely cespitose. <b>Culms</b> 30–100 cm; vegetative culms with numerous leaves spaced evenly along distal 1/2. <b>Leaves</b>: sheaths adaxially green-veined nearly to collar, with V-shaped hyaline band extending 4–20 mm proximal to collar; somewhat loose, expanded near summit, ± wing-angled, adaxially firm, summits truncate to U-shaped, prolonged beyond collar; distal ligules 4–10 mm; blades 4–6 per fertile culm, 13–40 cm × 3–7.5 mm. <b>Inflorescences</b> dense or proximally open, brown, 2–4(–4.5) cm × 8–15 mm; proximal internode 2–6 mm; 2d internode 2–4 mm; proximal bracts scalelike with bristle tip to 1(–8) cm. <b>Spikes</b> 6–15, usually widely spaced, globose, 4–8 × 4–8 mm, base rounded to tapered, apex rounded. <b>Pistillate</b> scales white-hyaline or pale brown with green to brown midstripe not reaching tip, lanceolate, 1.6–2.3 mm, 1/2 length of and narrower than perigynia, hidden by perignyium beaks, apex acute or ultimate apex often rounded to retuse. <b>Perigynia</b> spreading to ascending, with beak and distal body of perigynium spreading or recurrent at 80º angle or greater, pale green to pale brown, conspicuously 3–6-veined abaxially, conspicuously 2–6-veined adaxially, ovate to elliptic, plano-convex, 2–3.5 times as long as wide, 2.7–4 × 1–1.7 mm, 0.3–0.4 mm thick, margin flat, including wing 0.1–0.2 mm wide, abruptly narrowed proximally, not extending to base; beak tip usually not colored, flat, ciliate-serrulate, distance from beak tip to achene 1.5–1.8 mm. <b>Achenes</b> oblong-ovate, 1.2–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm, 0.3–0.4 mm thick. <b>2n</b> = 70.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Fruiting summer.
|habitat=Moist to wet meadows, marshes, thickets, stream banks, ditches
|elevation=20–400 m
|distribution=Man.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;S.Dak.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Europe (introduced).
|discussion=<p>When mature, <i>Carex cristatella</i> is readily distinguished from most other species of sect. Ovales by the widely spreading perigynia and the globose spikes, but immature specimens are frequently mistaken for other species, especially <i>C. bebbii</i>.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Carex cristatella
|authority=Britton in N. L. Britton and A. Brown
|rank=species
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=
|basionyms=Carex cristata
|family=Cyperaceae
|phenology=Fruiting summer.
|habitat=Moist to wet meadows, marshes, thickets, stream banks, ditches
|elevation=20–400 m
|distribution=Man.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;S.Dak.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Europe (introduced).
|reference=None
|publication title=in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S.
|publication year=1896
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_640.xml
|genus=Carex
|section=Carex sect. Ovales
|species=Carex cristatella
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carex sect. Ovales]]