View source for Carex vulpinoidea

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Carex vulpinoidea
|accepted_authority=Michaux
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.
|place=2: 169. 1803
|year=1803
}}
|common_names=Carex vulpinoïde
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex microsperma
|authority=Wahlenberg
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex multiflora
|authority=Willdenow
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex multiflora var. microsperma
|authority=(Wahlenberg) Dewey
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex scabrior
|authority=Dewey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex setacea
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex vulpinoidea var. microsperma
|authority=(Wahlenberg) Dewey
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex vulpinoidea var. pycnocephala
|authority=F. J. Hermann
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex vulpinoidea var. scabrior
|authority=(Dewey) Alph. Wood
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex vulpinoidea var. segregata
|authority=Farwell
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex vulpinoidea var. setacea
|authority=(Dewey) Kükenthal
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Carex;Carex sect. Multiflorae;Carex vulpinoidea
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cyperaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Carex]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Carex sect. Multiflorae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Carex vulpinoidea]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 23
|mention_page=page 280, 282, 284, 285
|treatment_page=page 283
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Culms </b>to 100 cm × 2 mm, scabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: sheath fronts spotted red-brown or pale brown, apex truncate or short-convex, membranous or hyaline, rugose; ligule retuse or rounded, to 2 mm, free limb to 0.2 mm; blades 120 cm × 5 mm, longer than flowering stem. <b>Inflorescences</b> spicate, (3–)7–10 cm × 15 mm, with 10–15 branches, the proximal branches distinctly separate; the proximal internode to 25 mm; bracts setaceous, those subtending at least the proximal lateral branches conspicuous. <b>Scales</b> pale brown, hyaline, awn to 3 mm. <b>Perigynia</b> green to pale brown, veinless on both faces or 3-veined abaxially, body ovate or elliptic, 2–3.2 × 1.3–1.8 mm, base obtuse; beak 0.8–1.2 mm, 1/3–1/2 length of perigynium. <b>Achenes</b> red-brown, ovate, 1.2–1.4 × 1 mm, glossy. <b>2n</b> = 52.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Fruiting Jul–Aug.
|habitat=Seasonally saturated or inundated soils in open habitats, wet meadows, marshes, roadside ditches
|elevation=0–1800 m
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico (Sonora);introduced to Europe;New Zealand.
|discussion=<p><i>Carex vulpinoidea</i> is widely distributed in North America and frequently grows as a weed in wet roadside ditches and fields. It is quite variable, particularly in the degree to which the spongy tissue lateral to the achene is developed. The development of that tissue determines the shape of the perigynium and the degree to which the perigynium appears to contract into the achene, as discussed by F. M. B. Boott (1858–1867). The flowering stems shorter than the leaves, the pale brown, elliptic perigynia, and the preference for moist substrates of <i>C. vulpinoidea</i> readily distinguish it from <i>C. annectens</i>.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Carex vulpinoidea
|authority=Michaux
|rank=species
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Carex microsperma;Carex multiflora;Carex multiflora var. microsperma;Carex scabrior;Carex setacea;Carex vulpinoidea var. microsperma;Carex vulpinoidea var. pycnocephala;Carex vulpinoidea var. scabrior;Carex vulpinoidea var. segregata;Carex vulpinoidea var. setacea
|basionyms=
|family=Cyperaceae
|phenology=Fruiting Jul–Aug.
|habitat=Seasonally saturated or inundated soils in open habitats, wet meadows, marshes, roadside ditches
|elevation=0–1800 m
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico (Sonora);introduced to Europe;New Zealand.
|reference=None
|publication title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.
|publication year=1803
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_479.xml
|genus=Carex
|section=Carex sect. Multiflorae
|species=Carex vulpinoidea
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carex sect. Multiflorae]]