View source for Erythranthe cinnabarina

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Erythranthe cinnabarina
|accepted_authority=G. L. Nesom
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Phytoneuron
|place=2014-31: 16, figs. 16, 17. 2014
|year=2014
}}
|common_names=Arizona big red monkeyflower
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Phrymaceae;Erythranthe;Erythranthe cinnabarina
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Phrymaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Erythranthe]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Erythranthe cinnabarina]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 17
|mention_page=page 378, 394
|treatment_page=page 393
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Perennials,</b> rhizomatous. <b>Stems</b> usually erect to ascending, freely branched, 25–60 cm, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> usually cauline; petiole 0 mm; blade palmately veined, elliptic to oblong-elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, or broadly lanceolate, 60–125 × 25–46 mm, base narrowly auriculate, clasping to subclasping, margins shallowly dentate, teeth sharp-pointed, apex acute, adaxial surface glabrous or minutely sessile- or stipitate-glandular along veins, lamina glabrous. <b>Flowers</b> herkogamous, 2–4(–8), axillary at leafy distal nodes. <b>Fruiting</b> pedicels 50–95 mm. <b>Fruiting</b> calyces cylindric-campanulate, not inflated, (27–)29–34 mm, minutely stipitate- or sessile-glandular, lobes 7–10 mm, ovate, apex abruptly attenuate to linear-caudate. <b>Corollas</b> deep orange, dull orange, red-orange, or deep scarlet, throat yellow-orange, dark red stripes leading onto basal part of lobes, not spotted, palate ridges red, bilaterally symmetric, strongly bilabiate; tube-throat tubular, 29–36 mm, exserted 7–12 mm beyond calyx margin; throat open, palate ridges densely short-villous, hairs yellowish. <b>Styles</b> glabrous. <b>Anthers</b> exserted, white-villous, thecae spreading. <b>Capsules</b> included, 14–18 mm. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep).
|habitat=Canyons, ravines, streambeds and margins, riparian vegetation, mixed conifer forest.
|elevation=2100–3300 m.
|distribution=Ariz.
|discussion=<p><i>Erythranthe cinnabarina</i> is similar to typical <i>E. cardinalis</i> in its spreading anther thecae, relatively short-exserted corolla tube, and its reflexing corolla lobes but distinct in its generally larger leaves with reduced vestiture, fewer flowers, larger calyx and corolla, apically caudate calyx lobes, and its separate geographical range.</p><!--
--><p><i>Erythranthe cinnabarina</i> occurs in Cochise County (Chiricahua Mountains), Graham County (Pinaleño Mountains), and Pima County (Santa Catalina Mountains). <i>Erythranthe verbenacea</i>, with which it sometimes has been confused, occurs at lower elevations (350–2600 m) and ranges over most of the state (Apache, Cochise, Coconino, Gila, Graham, La Paz, Maricopa, Mohave, Pima, Pinal, Santa Cruz, and Yavapai counties). <i>Erythranthe cinnabarina</i> apparently occurs alone (without <i>E. verbenacea</i>) in the Pinaleño Mountains and in the Chiricahua Mountains, but both species have been abundantly documented in the Santa Catalina Mountains, where they sometimes closely co-occur in areas of elevational overlap (for example, at Marshall Gulch, about 2500 m; at Bear Wallow Campground, about 2600 m).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Erythranthe cinnabarina
|authority=G. L. Nesom
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Phrymaceae
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep).
|habitat=Canyons, ravines, streambeds and margins, riparian vegetation, mixed conifer forest.
|elevation=2100–3300 m.
|distribution=Ariz.
|reference=None
|publication title=Phytoneuron
|publication year=2014
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_1301.xml
|genus=Erythranthe
|species=Erythranthe cinnabarina
}}<!--

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