View source for Euphorbia revoluta

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Euphorbia revoluta
|accepted_authority=Engelmann in W. H. Emory
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound.
|place=2(1): 186. 1859
|year=1859
}}
|common_names=Threadstem spurge
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Chamaesyce revoluta
|authority=(Engelmann) Small
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Euphorbiaceae;Euphorbia;Euphorbia sect. Anisophyllum;Euphorbia revoluta
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Euphorbiaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Euphorbia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Euphorbia sect. Anisophyllum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Euphorbia revoluta]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 12
|mention_page=page 255
|treatment_page=page 286
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> annual, with slender taproot. <b>Stems</b> erect, 5–25 cm, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> opposite; stipules distinct, subulate-filiform, entire, 0.5–0.9 mm, glabrous; petiole 0.6–1.1 mm, glabrous; blade linear, 6–27 × 0.6–1.2 mm, base symmetric, attenuate, margins entire, revolute, apex acute, sometimes mucronate, surfaces glabrous; only midvein conspicuous. <b>Cyathia</b> solitary at distal nodes; peduncles absent or to 1.5 mm. <b>Involucre</b> obconic to campanulate, 0.7–0.9 × 0.5–0.7 mm, glabrous; glands 4, pink to dark purple, nearly circular to oblong or reniform, 0.1 × 0.1–0.2 mm; appendages white, oblong, nearly circular, ovate, deltate, or forming thin margin around gland, rarely absent, (0–)0.1–0.2 × (0–)0.1–0.3 mm, distal margin entire. <b>Staminate</b> flowers 5–10. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.2–0.3 mm, unbranched. <b>Capsules</b> ovoid to subglobose, 1.5–1.8 × 1.6–1.8 mm, glabrous; columella 1.1–1.5 mm. <b>Seeds</b> whitish, brick red, light gray, or light brown, narrowly to broadly ovoid, 4-angled in cross section, 0.9–1.4 × 0.7–1 mm, nearly smooth, rugulose, with faint transverse ridges, or with 2–3 well-defined transverse ridges separated by shallow depressions.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting summer–late fall.
|habitat=Desert scrub, sagebrush scrub, juniper woodlands, Joshua tree-pinyon pine woodlands, oak woodlands, grasslands, chaparral, pine-oak forests.
|elevation=600–2500 m.
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Utah;Mexico (Baja California;Chihuahua;Coahuila;Sonora;Zacatecas).
|discussion=<p><i>Euphorbia revoluta</i> is a distinctive, easily recognizable species by virtue of the combination of unbranched styles and linear leaves with symmetric bases. The species ranges through northern Mexico into the southwestern United States and is composed of three well-marked, geographically distinct races that can be distinguished by their seeds. The first of these races occurs primarily in pine-oak forest of the Sierra Madre Occidental of Mexico (Chihuahua and Sonora) and barely enters the flora area in the Huachuca Mountains of southeastern Arizona; the seeds are brick red and nearly smooth. The second race is widespread in the Chihuahuan Desert from northern Mexico to southeastern New Mexico and southwestern Texas; its seeds are whitish to light gray and possess two or three well-defined transverse ridges separated by shallow depressions. The third race corresponds to the type collection and is characterized by grayish white to light brown seeds that are rugulose or with faint transverse ridges; it occurs in northwestern Mexico (Baja California and Sonora) and throughout the arid southwestern United States. It is probable that further study will justify the taxonomic segregation of these races as either distinct species or subspecies.</p>
|tables=
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Euphorbia revoluta
|authority=Engelmann in W. H. Emory
|rank=species
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Chamaesyce revoluta
|basionyms=
|family=Euphorbiaceae
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting summer–late fall.
|habitat=Desert scrub, sagebrush scrub, juniper woodlands, Joshua tree-pinyon pine woodlands, oak woodlands, grasslands, chaparral, pine-oak forests.
|elevation=600–2500 m.
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Utah;Mexico (Baja California;Chihuahua;Coahuila;Sonora;Zacatecas).
|reference=None
|publication title=Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound.
|publication year=1859
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_1043.xml
|genus=Euphorbia
|section=Euphorbia sect. Anisophyllum
|species=Euphorbia revoluta
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Euphorbia sect. Anisophyllum]]