View source for Cornus racemosa

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Cornus racemosa
|accepted_authority=Lamarck in J. Lamarck et al.
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Encycl.
|place=2: 116. 1786
|year=1786
}}
|common_names=Gray dogwood;cornouiller à grappes
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Cornus albida
|authority=Ehrhart
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=C. foemina subsp. racemosa
|authority=(Lamarck) J. S. Wilson
|rank=subspecies
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=C. gracilis
|authority=Koehne
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=C. paniculata
|authority=L'Heritier
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=C. paniculata var. albida
|authority=(Ehrhart) Pursh
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=C. paniculata var. radiata
|authority=Pursh
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Swida candidissima
|authority=Small
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=S. racemosa
|authority=(Lamarck) Moldenke
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Cornaceae;Cornus;Cornus subg. Thelycrania;Cornus racemosa
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cornaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Cornus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Cornus subg. Thelycrania]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Cornus racemosa]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 12
|mention_page=page 451, 452, 453, 457
|treatment_page=page 456
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> to 5 m, flowering at 0.7 m; rhizomes present. <b>Stems</b> solitary, 2–10 dm apart; bark gray, brittle, verrucose, frequently forming small plates; branchlets pinkish brown, turning green-maroon, and later gray-maroon, 2 proximal internodes densely pubescent, distal internodes sparsely appressed-hairy; lenticels pale lenticular spots on new growth, uniformly scattered, especially on the distal internodes, protruding and extruding corky tissue on 2d year branches; pith white in 1st year branches, brown in older branches. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 2–8 mm; blade lanceolate to ovate, 1.5–8 × 0.5–4 cm, base cuneate, apex acuminate to obtuse, abaxial surface pale green, adaxial surface green, turning maroon in full sun, both surfaces with hairs appressed, white to ferruginous; secondary veins 3–4(–5 on some sucker shoots) per side, evenly spaced. <b>Inflorescences</b> usually elongate, sometimes convex or pyramidal, 2.5–5 cm diam., peduncle 20–40 mm; branches and pedicels yellow-green, turning bright red. <b>Flowers</b>: hypanthium appressed-hairy; sepals 0.2–0.5 mm; petals white, 2.3–3 mm. <b>Drupes</b> usually white, occasionally pale blue, oblate-ellipsoid, laterally compressed, 4–8 mm diam.; stone oblate-ellipsoid, 3–6.5 mm diam., smooth, apex rounded to slightly pointed. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Aug–Oct.
|habitat=Fields, meadows, roadsides, fencerows, swamp margins.
|elevation=0–1500 m.
|distribution=Man.;Ont.;Que.;Conn.;D.C.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
|discussion=<p><i>Cornus racemosa</i>, much like <i>C. foemina</i> and <i>C. obliqua</i>, has a coronulate or minutely papillate abaxial leaf surface, visible under high magnification. <i>Cornus</i> gracilis may be a hybrid between <i>C. racemosa</i> and <i>C. foemina</i>. Hybrids between <i>C. obliqua</i> and <i>C. racemosa</i> and <i>C. rugosa</i> are discussed under those species.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Cornus racemosa
|authority=Lamarck in J. Lamarck et al.
|rank=species
|parent rank=subgenus
|synonyms=Cornus albida;C. foemina subsp. racemosa;C. gracilis;C. paniculata;C. paniculata var. albida;C. paniculata var. radiata;Swida candidissima;S. racemosa
|basionyms=
|family=Cornaceae
|phenology=Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Aug–Oct.
|habitat=Fields, meadows, roadsides, fencerows, swamp margins.
|elevation=0–1500 m.
|distribution=Man.;Ont.;Que.;Conn.;D.C.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
|reference=None
|publication title=Encycl.
|publication year=1786
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_1005.xml
|genus=Cornus
|subgenus=Cornus subg. Thelycrania
|species=Cornus racemosa
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cornus subg. Thelycrania]]