View source for Penstemon xylus

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Penstemon xylus
|accepted_authority=A. Nelson
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Bot. Gaz.
|place=34: 31. 1902
|year=1902
}}
|common_names=Tushar Range beardtongue
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=C
|label=Conservation concern
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Penstemon caespitosus var. suffruticosus
|authority=A. Gray in A. Gray et al.
|rank=variety
|publication_title=Syn. Fl. N. Amer.
|publication_place=2(1): 270. 1878
}}
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Plantaginaceae;Penstemon;Penstemon subg. Penstemon;Penstemon sect. Caespitosi;Penstemon xylus
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Plantaginaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Penstemon]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Penstemon subg. Penstemon]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Penstemon sect. Caespitosi]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Penstemon xylus]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 17
|mention_page=page 99, 103, 108
|treatment_page=page 107
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>prostrate, spreading, or ascending, 6–12 cm, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, sometimes also appressed, white, scalelike. <b>Leaves</b> not leathery, glabrous or sparsely hairy, hairs appressed, white, scalelike abaxially, ± densely hairy, hairs appressed, white, scalelike adaxially; cauline 1–5 pairs, petiolate, 6–16 × 2–4.5 mm, blade obovate to spatulate, base tapered, apex rounded to mucronate or acute. <b>Thyrses</b> continuous, secund, 2–12 cm, axis retrorsely hairy, hairs appressed or spreading, white, scalelike, sometimes also glandular-pubescent distally, verticillasters 3–12, cymes 1–3(or 4)-flowered, 1 per node; proximal bracts spatulate to oblanceolate, 8–17 × 1.4–4 mm; peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending, glandular-pubescent, hairs appressed, white, scalelike. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx lobes lanceolate to oblong, 3–5 × 0.7–1 mm, herbaceous-margined, glandular-pubescent and retrorsely hairy, hairs appressed, white, scalelike; corolla blue to lavender, or violet, lined internally abaxially with reddish violet nectar guides, ampliate, 12–18 mm, yellow-lanate internally abaxially, tube 5–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, 3.5–5 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially; stamens reaching orifice or longer pair exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs opposite, navicular to subexplanate, 0.6–0.8 mm, sutures papillate; staminode 7–8 mm, included, flattened distally, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., tips straight to recurved, distal 6–7 mm pubescent, hairs yellow or orange, to 0.7 mm; style 11–14 mm. <b>Capsules</b> 3–5 × 3–4 mm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Aug.
|habitat=Sandy or gravelly slopes, sagebrush shrublands, aspen woodlands, pine woodlands.
|elevation=2100–3100 m.
|distribution=Utah.
|discussion=<p><i>Penstemon xylus</i> is known from south-central Utah. Populations are documented in Beaver, Garfield, Iron, Piute, and Sevier counties. The placement of <i>P. xylus</i> remains unclear. D. D. Keck (1937) treated it as <i>P. caespitosus</i> subsp. suffruticosus. N. H. Holmgren (1979b) believed it to be more closely related to <i>P. thompsoniae</i>, which also has vestiture of appressed, white, scalelike hairs.</p><!--
--><p>The correct name for <i>Penstemon xylus</i> at the rank of species, which has been a source of confusion, was discussed by C. C. Freeman (2017).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Penstemon xylus
|authority=A. Nelson
|rank=species
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=
|basionyms=Penstemon caespitosus var. suffruticosus
|family=Plantaginaceae
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Aug.
|habitat=Sandy or gravelly slopes, sagebrush shrublands, aspen woodlands, pine woodlands.
|elevation=2100–3100 m.
|distribution=Utah.
|reference=None
|publication title=Bot. Gaz.
|publication year=1902
|special status=Endemic;Conservation concern
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_286.xml
|genus=Penstemon
|subgenus=Penstemon subg. Penstemon
|section=Penstemon sect. Caespitosi
|species=Penstemon xylus
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Penstemon sect. Caespitosi]]