View source for Parthenocissus vitacea

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Parthenocissus vitacea
|accepted_authority=(Knerr) Hitchcock
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Key Spring Fl. Manhattan,
|place=26. 1894
|year=1894
}}
|common_names=Woodbine;thicket creeper;vigne vierge commune
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. vitacea
|authority=Knerr
|rank=variety
|publication_title=Bot. Gaz.
|publication_place=18: [70]. 1893
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Parthenocissus inserta var. laciniata
|authority=(Planchon) Rehder
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=P. laciniata
|authority=(Planchon) Small
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=P. quinquefolia var. vitacea
|authority=(Knerr) L. H. Bailey
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=P. vitacea var. dubia
|authority=Rehder
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=P. vitacea var. laciniata
|authority=(Planchon) Rehder
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=P. vitacea var. macrophylla
|authority=(Lauche) Rehder
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Psedera vitacea
|authority=(Knerr) Greene
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Vitaceae;Parthenocissus;Parthenocissus vitacea
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Vitaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Parthenocissus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Parthenocissus vitacea]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 12
|mention_page=page 16
|treatment_page=page 17
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Lianas,</b> high climbing or scrambling. <b>Tendrils</b> (2–)3–5-branched, usually without, rarely with, adhesive discs. <b>Leaves</b> palmately compound; petiole ± equaling blade; leaflets 5(–6), lustrous adaxially, oblong-obovate to elliptic, 4–10 × 2–4 cm, thin, herbaceous, base cuneate, margins coarsely serrate, usually distally, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous or abaxial puberulent. <b>Inflorescences</b> dichotomously branched, without distinct central axis. <b>Flowers</b> greenish to reddish green. <b>Berries</b> subglobose, 6–12 mm diam. <b>2n</b> = 40.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep.
|habitat=Open woods, hillsides, thickets, ravines, fencerows, roadsides, waste places.
|elevation=40–2500 m.
|distribution=B.C.;Man.;N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.
|discussion=<p>The species treated here as <i>Parthenocissus vitacea</i> has sometimes been called P. inserta (for example, C. C. Deam 1940, M. L. Fernald 1950, H. J. Scoggan 1978–1979, J. S. Pringle 2010). According to the original description and illustration of <i>Vitis</i> inserta, the latter's basionym, that species has much branched tendrils and shows adhesive discs or tendencies of such discs (enlarged tendril tips). These traits are different from those of <i>P. vitacea</i>, which bears 2–4(–5) branched tendrils without enlarged tips, and therefore those names are treated here as synonyms of <i>P. quinquefolia</i> (but see arguments by Pringle).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Parthenocissus vitacea
|authority=(Knerr) Hitchcock
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Parthenocissus inserta var. laciniata;P. laciniata;P. quinquefolia var. vitacea;P. vitacea var. dubia;P. vitacea var. laciniata;P. vitacea var. macrophylla;Psedera vitacea
|basionyms=Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. vitacea
|family=Vitaceae
|phenology=Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep.
|habitat=Open woods, hillsides, thickets, ravines, fencerows, roadsides, waste places.
|elevation=40–2500 m.
|distribution=B.C.;Man.;N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.
|reference=None
|publication title=Key Spring Fl. Manhattan,
|publication year=1894
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_154.xml
|genus=Parthenocissus
|species=Parthenocissus vitacea
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Parthenocissus]]