View source for Malus toringo

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Malus toringo
|accepted_authority=(Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Tuinb.-fl.
|place=3: 368. 1856
|year=1856
}}
|common_names=Japanese or Toringo or Siebold crabapple
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=I
|label=Introduced
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Sorbus toringo
|authority=Siebold
|publication_title=Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Aanm. Tuinb.
|publication_place=1848: 47. 1848
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Crataegus cavaleriei
|authority=H. Léveillé & Vaniot
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=C. taquetii
|authority=H. Léveillé
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Malus baccata subsp. toringo
|authority=(Siebold) Koidzumi
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=M. sargentii
|authority=Rehder
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Photinia rubrolutea
|authority=H. Léveillé
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Pyrus esquirolii
|authority=H. Léveillé
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=P. subcrataegifolia
|authority=H. Léveillé
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=P. toringo
|authority=(Siebold) Siebold ex Miquel
}}
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae;Malus;Malus toringo
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rosaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Malus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Malus toringo]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 9
|mention_page=page 473
|treatment_page=page 479
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> sometimes shrubs, 30–80(–100) dm. <b>Stems</b> to 30 cm diam.; bark purplish brown, smooth, split irregularly when old; young branches orangish brown and puberulent, becoming dark purple or purplish brown and glabrous; flowering shoots developing as spurs, rarely as thorns, (5–)15–20(–35) mm. <b>Buds</b> purplish brown, ovoid, 20–30 mm, glabrous or only terminal scale margins puberulous. <b>Leaves</b> conduplicate in bud; isomorphic; stipules deciduous, lanceolate, 4–6 mm, apex acute or acuminate; petiole 10–25 mm, puberulous; blade narrowly elliptic, elliptic, or ovate, 3–7 × 2–4 cm, base broadly cuneate or rounded, margins usually 3-lobed, serrate, apex acute, abaxial surface puberulous when young, veins puberulous at maturity, adaxial glabrous. <b>Panicles</b> umbel-like; peduncles absent; bracteoles deciduous, filiform, 4–5 mm. <b>Pedicels</b> 20–25 mm, pubescent or subglabrous. <b>Flowers</b> 20–30 mm diam.; hypanthium subglabrous or pubescent; sepals lanceolate, 6–9 mm, to 2 times as long as tube, apex caudate-acuminate, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial tomentose; petals white, sometimes pink-white, elliptic-obovate, 15–18 mm, claws 1–2 mm, margins entire, sometimes crenulate, apex rounded; stamens 20, 7–9 mm, anthers yellow before dehiscence; styles 3 or 4(or 5), basally connate to 1/2 length, 8–10 mm, slightly longer than stamens, proximally villous or lanate. <b>Pomes</b> red or brownish yellow, subglobose, 6–8(–10) mm diam., cores enclosed at apex; sepals deciduous; sclereids absent or relatively few surrounding core. <b>Seeds</b> reddish brown. <b>2n</b> = 34, 51.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep.
|habitat=Slopes, mixed forests, or shrublands
|elevation=100–2000 m
|distribution=Ont.;Ill.;Kans.;Md.;Mass.;N.Y.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;Va.;Wash.;Wis.;Asia.
|discussion=<p><i>Malus toringo</i> is possibly naturalized in Europe.</p><!--
--><p>Variety sargentii (Rehder) Asami is distinguished by its horizontally spreading branches, pure white, suborbiculate petals, and dark red fruits with a slight bloom; var. zumi (Matsumara) Asami is recognized by its ascending and spreading branches (Asami).</p><!--
--><p><i>Malus</i> ×zumi (Matsumura) Rehder has been reported for Ohio. The hybrid is morphologically similar to <i>M. toringo</i>, but differs by its larger flowers and fruits and the vigorous shoot having sparsely distributed, only slightly lobed leaves. It has been considered by some to be a variety of <i>M. toringo</i> and by others to be a hybrid between <i>M. baccata</i> and <i>M. toringo</i>.</p><!--
--><p><i>Malus</i> sieboldii Rehder and <i>Pyrus</i> sieboldii Regel are illegitimate names that pertain here.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Malus toringo
|author=
|authority=(Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Crataegus cavaleriei;C. taquetii;Malus baccata subsp. toringo;M. sargentii;Photinia rubrolutea;Pyrus esquirolii;P. subcrataegifolia;P. toringo
|basionyms=Sorbus toringo
|family=Rosaceae
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep.
|habitat=Slopes, mixed forests, or shrublands
|elevation=100–2000 m
|distribution=Ont.;Ill.;Kans.;Md.;Mass.;N.Y.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;Va.;Wash.;Wis.;Asia.
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Tuinb.-fl.
|publication year=1856
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_808.xml
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae
|genus=Malus
|species=Malus toringo
}}<!--

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