View source for Primula borealis

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Primula borealis
|accepted_authority=Duby in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
|place=8: 43. 1844 ,
}}
|common_names=Northern primrose
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Primula borealis var. ajanensis
|authority=(E. A. Busch) Hultén
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Primula chamissonis
|authority=Duby
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Primula parvifolia
|authority=Small
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Primula tenuis
|authority=unknown
}}
|hierarchy=Primulaceae;Primula;Primula borealis
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Primulaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Primula]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Primula borealis]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 8
|mention_page=page 291, 294, 296
|treatment_page=page 292
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>1–10 cm, herbaceous; rhizomes thin, short; rosettes often clumped; vegetative parts farinose at least when young. <b>Leaves</b> not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate; petiole narrowly winged; blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, spatulate to rhombic, 1–3.5 × 0.1–0.7 cm, thin, margins crenate to remotely denticulate, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous. <b>Inflorescences</b> (1–)3–10-flowered; involucral bracts saccate or gibbous basally, ± equal. <b>Pedicels</b> erect and spreading, thin, 2–8 mm, length usually 2+ times bracts, somewhat stiff. <b>Flowers</b> heterostylous; calyx green or with purple stripes, campanulate, 3–5 mm; corolla lavender, tube 6–8 mm, length ca. 1.5 times calyx, eglandular, limb 8–16 mm diam., lobes 0.4–0.8 mm, apex emarginate. <b>Capsules</b> cylindric to somewhat ellipsoid, length 1.5 times calyx. <b>Seeds</b> without flanged edges, reticulate. <b>2n</b> = 36.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering summer.
|habitat=Saline habitats, in estuaries and salt marshes, sometimes around hot springs
|elevation=0-100 m
|distribution=N.W.T.;Yukon;Alaska;e Asia (Russian Far East).
|discussion=<p><i>Primula borealis</i> varies in height, leaf morphology, and amount of farina, characters that are all influenced by ecology and phenology. Exposed dune populations are often composed of depauperate individuals; inland populations in protected or nutrient-rich sites can contain individuals over 10 cm in height with more flowers. Younger individuals are almost always farinose; farina sometimes disappears later in the growing season. The species characteristically shows a broad corolla and a full symmetrical umbel on a relatively short scape giving a top-heavy appearance at anthesis. Involucral bracts are saccate or gibbous, in comparison to the often sympatric species <i>P. anvilensis</i> and <i>P. nutans</i>, with plane and auriculate bracts, respectively. Inland populations previously identified as <i>P. borealis</i> should generally be placed under <i>P. mistassinica</i>, which can be distinguished by its more delicate appearance and usually efarinose vegetative parts. Plants from near Kotzebue, Alaska, called <i>P. mistassinica</i> by L. A. von Chamisso and D. F. L. von Schlectendahl (1826–1836) belong to <i>P. borealis</i>.</p><!--
--><p>In the Russian Far East and Japan, it is difficult to separate the North Pacific complex centered on <i>Primula</i> modesta Bisset & S. Moore (including P. ajanensis E. A. Busch, P. fauriei Franchet, P. kawasimae H. Hara, and P. matsumurae Petitmengin) from the complex centered on <i>P. borealis</i>. These show morphological similarities; they differ in chromosome number. No recent comprehensive systematic work has been done on the North Pacific representatives of sect. Aleuritia; molecular and morphometric analyses may help clarify phylogenetic relationships and taxonomy of these taxa.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Primula borealis
|author=
|authority=Duby in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Primula borealis var. ajanensis;Primula chamissonis;Primula parvifolia;Primula tenuis
|basionyms=
|family=Primulaceae
|phenology=Flowering summer.
|habitat=Saline habitats, in estuaries and salt marshes, sometimes around hot springs
|elevation=0-100 m
|distribution=N.W.T.;Yukon;Alaska;e Asia (Russian Far East).
|reference=None
|publication title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_582.xml
|genus=Primula
|species=Primula borealis
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Primula]]