View source for Salix lucida

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Salix lucida
|accepted_authority=Muhlenberg
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue Schriften
|place=4: 239, plate 6, fig. 7. 1803
|year=1803
}}
|common_names=Shining willow
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Pleiarina lucida
|authority=(Muhlenberg) N. Chao & G. T. Gong
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Salix lucida var. angustifolia
|authority=(Andersson) Andersson
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Salix lucida var. intonsa
|authority=Fernald
}}
|hierarchy=Salicaceae;Salix;Salix subg. Salix;Salix sect. Salicaster;Salix lucida
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Salicaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Salix]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Salix subg. Salix]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Salix sect. Salicaster]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Salix lucida]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 7
|mention_page=page 36, 37, 39, 42, 43, 47, 48, 49
|treatment_page=page 46
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, 4–6 m. <b>Stems</b>: branches flexible to highly brittle at base, yellow-brown, gray-brown, or red-brown, slightly to highly glossy, glabrous or villous to glabrescent; branchlets yellow-brown, gray-brown, or red-brown, glabrous, pilose, densely villous, or velvety, hairs spreading, straight, wavy, or crinkled. <b>Leaves</b>: stipules foliaceous, apex convex to rounded; petiole shallowly to deeply grooved adaxially, 5–13 mm, with clusters of spherical or foliaceous glands distally, glabrous, pilose, or densely villous adaxially; largest medial blade usually hypostomatous or hemiamphistomatous, rarely amphistomatous, lorate, very narrowly elliptic, narrowly elliptic, or lanceolate, (24–)55–133 × 11–43 mm, 2.5–6.2 times as long as wide, base convex or cuneate, margins flat, serrulate, apex acuminate to caudate, abaxial surface usually not glaucous (rarely so), glabrous, pilose, or moderately densely villous or long-silky, hairs appressed or spreading, white and/or ferruginous, straight or wavy, (coarse, caducous), adaxial (secondary veins flat or protruding), slightly or highly glossy, glabrous, pilose, or long-silky, hairs white and/or ferruginous; proximal blade margins entire and glandular-dotted, or serrulate or crenulate; juvenile blade reddish or yellowish green, glabrous or densely villous or long-silky abaxially, hairs white and ferruginous. <b>Catkins</b>: staminate 19–69 × 4–14 mm, flowering branchlet 5–23 mm; pistillate (fruiting in summer), moderately densely to loosely flowered, slender to stout, 23–56(–70 in fruit) × 8–12 mm, flowering branchlet 8–25 mm; floral bract 1.5–3 mm, apex convex or rounded, entire or toothed, abaxially sparsely hairy throughout or proximally, hairs wavy. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: abaxial nectary 0.5–1.1 mm, adaxial nectary square or ovate, 0.3–0.9 mm, nectaries connate and cup-shaped; stamens 3–6; filaments distinct, hairy on proximal 1/2 or basally; anthers ellipsoid, shortly cylindrical, obovoid, or globose, 0.6–0.8 mm. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: adaxial nectary square or ovate, (swollen), 0.2–0.5 mm, shorter than stipe; stipe 0.5–2 mm; ovary pyriform, beak slightly bulged below or gradually tapering to styles; ovules 18–24 per ovary; styles connate or distinct 1/2 their lengths, 0.5–0.8 mm; stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded tip, broadly cylindrical, or 2 plump lobes, 0.24–0.31–0.42 mm. <b>Capsules</b> 5–7 mm. <b>2n</b> = 76.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering early May-mid Jul.
|habitat=Sandy or gravelly floodplains, lake margins, sedge meadows, vernal pools, alvars, open fens, marl bogs, treed bogs
|elevation=0-600 m
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Conn.;Del.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
|discussion=<p>The Virginia plants of <i>Salix lucida</i> are introduced (G. W. Argus 1986).</p><!--
--><p>The <i>Salix lucida</i> complex is a group of three weakly delimited taxa, <i>S. lasiandra </i>var.<i> caudata</i>, <i>S. lasiandra </i>var.<i> lasiandra</i>, and <i>S. lucida</i>. The morphological characters used to separate them (leaves amphistomatous or hypostomatous and blades glaucous abaxially or not) are usually geographically correlated, but there are exceptions. G. W. Argus (1986b) proposed, based on principal components analysis of morphological data, to treat them as a single species consisting of three subspecies. The geographic overlap of the northeastern <i>S. lucida</i> and the western <i>S. lasiandra</i> is a relatively small area in central Saskatchewan. Evidence of intergradation was based on cultivation of a plant that, in the wild, had leaves that were not glaucous abaxially but were glaucous in cultivation. It seems best to treat them as two species, <i>S. lucida</i> and <i>S. lasiandra</i>, the latter with two varieties, <i></i></i>var.<i><i> lasiandra</i> and <i></i></i>var.<i><i> caudata</i>.</p><!--
--><p>Hybrids:</p><!--
--><p><i>Salix lucida</i> forms natural hybrids with <i>S. alba</i> and <i>S. nigra</i>. Hybrids with <i>S. serissima</i> have been reported (M. L. Fernald 1950) but no convincing specimens have been seen. Attempts to hybridize <i>S. lucida</i> with members of subg. Protitea (<i>S. amygdaloides</i>), subg. Longifoliae (<i>S. interior</i>), and subg. Vetrix (<i>S. discolor</i>, <i>S. eriocephala</i>, and <i>S. petiolaris</i>) were unsuccessful (A. Mosseler 1990).</p><!--
--><p><i>Salix lucida</i> × <i>S. nigra</i> (S. ×schneideri B. Boivin) seems to be a rare intersubgeneric hybrid between tetraploid <i>S. lucida</i> and diploid <i>S. nigra</i>. It is known only from the type specimen, an infertile plant, growing with both parents. It resembles <i>S. lucida</i> in bud-scale margins connate, in petiolar glands stalked or foliaceous, and in leaf shape, and <i>S. nigra</i> in stipules rudimentary on proximal leaves and sometimes even on early leaves, stipule apex acute, pistillate catkins relatively long and slender, and styles relatively short.</p>
|tables=
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Salix lucida
|author=
|authority=Muhlenberg
|rank=species
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Pleiarina lucida;Salix lucida var. angustifolia;Salix lucida var. intonsa
|basionyms=
|family=Salicaceae
|phenology=Flowering early May-mid Jul.
|habitat=Sandy or gravelly floodplains, lake margins, sedge meadows, vernal pools, alvars, open fens, marl bogs, treed bogs
|elevation=0-600 m
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Conn.;Del.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
|reference=None
|publication title=Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue Schriften
|publication year=1803
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_36.xml
|genus=Salix
|subgenus=Salix subg. Salix
|section=Salix sect. Salicaster
|species=Salix lucida
}}<!--

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