View source for Platanaceae

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Platanaceae
|accepted_authority=T. Lestiboudois ex Dumortier
|publications=
|common_names=Plane-tree Family
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Platanaceae
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Platanaceae]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 3
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 358
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> deciduous, to 50 m. <b>Trunks</b> 1-several, erect to prostrate. <b>Bark</b> smooth at first, exfoliating in thin plates, exposing conspicuous mosaic of chalky white to buff or greenish new bark, becoming dark, thick, and fissured with age. <b>Axillary</b> buds: each hidden by swollen base of petiole. <b>Leaves</b> alternate, simple; stipules sometimes persisting, green, prominent, sheathing stem, flaring, margins entire to serrate. <b>Leaf</b> blade palmately (0-)3-7-lobed, base cordate, truncate, or cuneate; surfaces tomentose or glabrescent. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary, solitary, appearing with leaves; staminate inflorescences with heads soon falling, 1-5, green, sessile, globose; pistillate with heads 1-7, terminal (and in some species lateral), sessile or pedunculate, globose, the whole much elongate and pendulous in fruit. <b>Flowers</b> unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plants, very crowded, 3-4(-8)-merous, inconspicuous; perianth hypogynous, minute. <b>Achenes</b> maturing in fall, often persisting until spring, tan, club-shaped, quadrangular, with terminal stylar beak, surrounded by numerous hairs; hairs basally attached, thin, unbranched, 2/3 to nearly equal to length of achene.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Temperate regions;North America;Europe;and Asia.
|discussion=<p>Genus 1, species ca. 8 (1 genus, 3 species in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>The family is well known in the North American fossil record and was once more widespread in the flora (S. R. Manchester 1986).</p><!--
--><p>Native species of the flora area are cultivated for shade and ornament in and beyond their native ranges, as are a European species and a hybrid with many cultivars (F. S. Santamour Jr. 1986). The sycamores are known for their great size, imposing stature, smooth and light-colored bark, and tolerance of pruning. The trichomes falling from the new growth reportedly cause irritation to mucous membranes. The wood is difficult to work and therefore has limited commercial value; its resistance to splitting makes it useful for butcher blocks and buttons, hence the old vernacular name buttonwood.</p><!--
--><p>Phytochemical, morphologic, and anatomic characters are summarized for the family by R. N. Schwarzwalder Jr. and D. L. Dilcher (1991).</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=boothroyd1930a
|text=Boothroyd, L. E. 1930. The morphology and anatomy of the inflorescence and flower of the Platanaceae. Amer. J. Bot. 17: 678-693.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=manchester1986a
|text=Manchester, S. R. 1986. Vegetative and reproductive morphology of an extinct plane tree (Platanaceae) from the Eocene of western North America. Bot. Gaz. 147: 200-226.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=santamour1986a
|text=Santamour, F. S. Jr. 1986. Checklist of cultivated Platanus (planetree). J. Arboric. 12: 78-83.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=schwarzwalder1991a
|text=Schwarzwalder, R. N. Jr. and D. L. Dilcher. 1991. Systematic placement of the Platanaceae in the Hamamelidae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 962-969.
}}
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Platanaceae
|author=Robert B. Kaul
|authority=T. Lestiboudois ex Dumortier
|rank=family
|parent rank=
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Platanaceae
|illustrator=John Myers
|distribution=Temperate regions;North America;Europe;and Asia.
|reference=boothroyd1930a;manchester1986a;santamour1986a;schwarzwalder1991a
|publication title=
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_594.xml
}}<!--

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