View source for Listera smallii

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Listera smallii
|accepted_authority=Wiegand
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
|place=26: 169. 1899
|year=1899
}}
|common_names=Appalachian twayblade;kidney-leaf twayblade
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Listera reniformis
|authority=Small
|publication_title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
|publication_place=24: 334. 1897,
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Bifolium smallii
|authority=(Wiegand) Nieuwland
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Neottia smallii
|authority=(Wiegand) Szlachetko
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Ophrys smallii
|authority=(Wiegand) House
}}
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae;Orchidaceae tribe Neottieae;Orchidaceae (tribe Neottieae) subtribe Limodorinae;Listera;Listera smallii
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Orchidaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Orchidaceae tribe Neottieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Orchidaceae (tribe Neottieae) subtribe Limodorinae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Listera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Listera smallii]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 26
|mention_page=page 587
|treatment_page=page 591
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>5–35 cm. <b>Stems</b> slender, succulent, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: blade dark green, ovate-reniform, 2–4 × 1.5–3.5 cm, apex acute, mucronate, or apiculate to short-acuminate. <b>Inflorescences</b> 5–15-flowered, lax, 40–100 mm; floral bracts ovate, 3–4 × 1.5 mm, apex acute; peduncle and rachis glandular-pubescent. <b>Flowers</b> green, purple-brown, to pinkish tan; pedicel slender, 6–7 mm, glabrous; sepals strongly reflexed; dorsal sepal lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3–4 × 1 mm, apex acute; lateral sepals lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3–4 × 1 mm, apex acute; petals slightly reflexed, linear to linear-lanceolate, margins slightly revolute, apex acute; lip sessile, broadly obovate to cuneate, 6–10 × 5–7 mm, base with rounded lobule on each side, apex dilated and deeply cleft into pair of ± divergent broadly rounded lobes, shallowly toothed in sinus; column slightly arcuate, short, 1.5–3 × 1–2 mm. <b>Capsules</b> semierect, ellipsoid, 5 × 3 mm. <b>2n</b> = 38.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Jul.
|habitat=Damp humus in shady forests of Appalachian Mountains, often beneath Rhododendron in acidic soil, also in sphagnous thickets and bogs
|elevation=600–1300 m
|distribution=Ga.;Ky.;Md.;N.J.;N.C.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.
|discussion=<p><i>Listera</i> nipponica Makino, a species similar to <i>L. smallii</i>, occurs in the mountains of Japan.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Listera smallii
|author=
|authority=Wiegand
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Bifolium smallii;Neottia smallii;Ophrys smallii
|basionyms=Listera reniformis
|family=Orchidaceae
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Jul.
|habitat=Damp humus in shady forests of Appalachian Mountains, often beneath Rhododendron in acidic soil, also in sphagnous thickets and bogs
|elevation=600–1300 m
|distribution=Ga.;Ky.;Md.;N.J.;N.C.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.
|reference=None
|publication title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
|publication year=1899
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1207.xml
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Neottieae
|subtribe=Orchidaceae (tribe Neottieae) subtribe Limodorinae
|genus=Listera
|species=Listera smallii
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Listera]]