View source for Malacothrix coulteri

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Malacothrix coulteri
|accepted_authority=Harvey & A. Gray
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci., n. s.
|place=4: 113. 1849
|year=1849
}}
|common_names=Snake’s head desertdandelion;snake’s head
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Malacolepis coulteri
|authority=(Harvey & A. Gray) A. Heller
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Malacothrix coulteri var. cognata
|authority=Jepson
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Zollikoferia elquiensis
|authority=unknown
}}
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae;Malacothrix;Malacothrix coulteri
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Malacothrix]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Malacothrix coulteri]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 19
|mention_page=page 311
|treatment_page=page 314
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Annuals,</b> 10–60 cm. <b>Stems</b> 1–6, ascending or erect, simple or branched proximally and distally, glaucous or glabrous. <b>Cauline</b> leaves: proximal linear to obovate, sometimes pinnately lobed, not fleshy, ultimate margins entire or dentate, faces glabrous; distal reduced (ovate to lanceolate, rarely pinnately lobed, bases clasping). <b>Calyculi</b> 0. <b>Involucres</b> hemispheric, 10–22+ × 6–22+ mm. <b>Phyllaries</b> (25–)40–60+ in 4–6+ series, (midstripes usually reddish or purple) orbiculate to ovate, oblong, lance-oblong, or linear, unequal, hyaline margins 1–2.5 mm wide, faces glabrous. <b>Receptacles</b> densely bristly. <b>Florets</b> 85–257; corollas usually pale yellow, sometimes white, 8–12 mm; outer ligules exserted 2–5 mm. <b>Cypselae</b> ± prismatic, 1.6–3.2 mm, ribs extending beyond apices, 5 more prominent than others; persistent pappi of 20–25+, blunt teeth plus 2–6 bristles. <b>Pollen</b> 70–100% 3-porate. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Mar–May.
|habitat=Sandy, open areas in coastal sage, grasslands, deserts
|elevation=100–1800 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Utah;South America (Argentina;Chile).
|discussion=<p>Variety cognata, indistinguishable in floral characters from <i></i></i>var.<i><i> coulteri</i> and differing in cauline leaves parted almost to midribs, occurs at some mainland sites in southern California and has been collected on the Channel Islands. In California, <i>Malacothrix coulteri</i> grows in the San Joaquin Valley, central western areas, western Transverse Ranges, Peninsular Ranges, and Mojave Desert. In Arizona, it grows in the Sonoran Desert in the Santa Rita and Tucson mountains, and similar places.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Malacothrix coulteri
|author=
|authority=Harvey & A. Gray
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Malacolepis coulteri;Malacothrix coulteri var. cognata;Zollikoferia elquiensis
|basionyms=
|family=Asteraceae
|phenology=Flowering Mar–May.
|habitat=Sandy, open areas in coastal sage, grasslands, deserts
|elevation=100–1800 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Utah;South America (Argentina;Chile).
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci., n. s.
|publication year=1849
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_466.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae
|genus=Malacothrix
|species=Malacothrix coulteri
}}<!--

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