View source for Buddleja madagascariensis

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Buddleja madagascariensis
|accepted_authority=Lamarck in J. Lamarck et al.
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Encycl.
|place=1: 513. 1785
|year=1785
}}
|common_names=Smoke bush
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=I
|label=Introduced
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Nicodemia madagascariensis
|authority=(Lamarck) R. Parker
}}
|hierarchy=Scrophulariaceae;Buddleja;Buddleja madagascariensis
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Scrophulariaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Buddleja]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Buddleja madagascariensis]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 17
|mention_page=page 328, 330
|treatment_page=page 329
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> climbing, sarmentose, 20–50 dm. <b>Stems</b> branched, tomentose. <b>Leaves</b> often with globular stipular lines; petiole 5–15 mm; blade ovate to elliptic, 8–15 × 2–5 cm, base rounded, margins entire, apex acuminate, abaxial surface tomentose, adaxial glabrous or glabrate. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, tapering-spicate thyrses, 5–25 × 3–5 cm, cymes 10–25 pairs, 5–15-flowered. <b>Pedicels</b> essentially absent; bracteoles present. <b>Flowers</b> slightly fragrant; calyx tomentose externally, tube 2–3 mm, lobes 0.5–1 mm; corolla yellowish orange, salverform, tube 7–9 mm, lobes suborbiculate, 2.5–3.5 × 2–3 mm; stamens inserted proximal to throat of corolla tube, included in tube; ovary subglobular, 1–1.5 mm, tomentose at tip; stigma clavate, 1–1.5 mm. <b>Fruits</b> berries, bluish purple, globular, 2.5–5 × 2.5–5 mm, papillose, indehiscent. <b>Seeds</b> ovoid, 0.6–0.9 × 0.5–0.6 mm, wings absent. <b>2n</b> = 38.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Mar–May; fruiting not known in continental United States.
|habitat=Roadsides.
|elevation=10–20 m.
|distribution=Fla.;Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar);introduced also in Mexico;West Indies (Cuba;Puerto Rico);South America (Argentina;Uruguay);Europe (Greece);Africa (Republic of South Africa);Indian Ocean Islands (Mauritius;Réunion);Pacific Islands (Fiji;Hawaii;New Caledonia;New Zealand);Australia.
|discussion=<p><i>Buddleja madagascariensis</i> is considered a serious invader in Hawaii at 900–1200 m, where it sets abundant fruits (Hawaii Invasive Species Council, https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/hisc/info/species/smoke-bush/); this contrasts with the report by A. J. M. Leeuwenberg (1979) that he had observed specimens with fruits only from Crete, Madagascar, and Mauritius.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Buddleja madagascariensis
|author=
|authority=Lamarck in J. Lamarck et al.
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Nicodemia madagascariensis
|basionyms=
|family=Scrophulariaceae
|phenology=Flowering Mar–May; fruiting not known in continental United States.
|habitat=Roadsides.
|elevation=10–20 m.
|distribution=Fla.;Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar);introduced also in Mexico;West Indies (Cuba;Puerto Rico);South America (Argentina;Uruguay);Europe (Greece);Africa (Republic of South Africa);Indian Ocean Islands (Mauritius;Réunion);Pacific Islands (Fiji;Hawaii;New Caledonia;New Zealand);Australia.
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Encycl.
|publication year=1785
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_11.xml
|genus=Buddleja
|species=Buddleja madagascariensis
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Buddleja]]