View source for Rubus chamaemorus

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Rubus chamaemorus
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=1: 494. 1753
|year=1753
}}
|common_names=Baked-apple berry;cloudberry;chicouté;plaquebière
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Chamaemorus anglica
|authority=Greene
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=C. norwegica
|authority=Greene
}}
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae;Rosaceae tribe Rubeae;Rubus;Rubus chamaemorus
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rosaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Rosaceae tribe Rubeae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Rubus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Rubus chamaemorus]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 9
|mention_page=page 28, 31
|treatment_page=page 38
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> (0.5–)1–2.5(–3) dm, unarmed. <b>Stems</b> from rhizomes, erect, rarely woody basally, sparsely hairy, sparsely stipitate-glandular distally, not pruinose. <b>Leaves</b> deciduous, simple; stipules broadly ovate to oblong, 3–6 mm; blade reniform or orbiculate, 2.5–6 × (3–)5–8(–12) cm, base cordate, 3–7-lobed, lobe apices rounded, margins finely doubly serrate or dentate, abaxial surfaces sparsely hairy, sparsely to moderately stipitate-glandular along veins. <b>Inflorescences</b> 1-flowered. <b>Pedicels</b> pubescent, sparsely to densely short- to long-stipitate-glandular. <b>Flowers</b> unisexual; petals white, obovate, (8–)10–15(–18) mm; filaments filiform; ovaries glabrous, styles filiform, glabrous. <b>Fruits</b> golden yellow to orange or reddish, globose, 1.2–1.5 cm; drupelets (5–)10–20, moderately coherent, separating from torus. <b>2n</b> = 56.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering May–Aug.
|habitat=Bogs, muskeg, wet meadows, mossy woods, boreal forests, peaty tundra, lichen peat polygons, exposed sandy areas, lakesides, gravelly stream beds, rock outcrops
|elevation=0–1300 m
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Maine;Minn.;N.H.;N.Y.;Eurasia.
|discussion=<p><i>Rubus chamaemorus</i> is circumboreal; it is presumed to be extirpated from New York, where it was known only from a single population on Long Island, far removed from the next southernmost localities in northern New Hampshire.</p><!--
--><p><i>Rubus chamaemorus</i> is defined by its unarmed stems, simple, coriaceous, and plicate leaves, unisexual flowers, and golden yellow to reddish fruits. <i>Rubus chamaemorus</i> is likely an ancient allopolyploid (K. V. Ambrose 2006).</p><!--
--><p>The edible fruits of <i>Rubus chamaemorus</i> are highly valued in northern regions for consumption fresh and in yogurt, jams, syrups, and juices. An alcoholic beverage is made from the fruits and sold commercially in Newfoundland, Quebec, and Finland.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Rubus chamaemorus
|author=
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Chamaemorus anglica;C. norwegica
|basionyms=
|family=Rosaceae
|phenology=Flowering May–Aug.
|habitat=Bogs, muskeg, wet meadows, mossy woods, boreal forests, peaty tundra, lichen peat polygons, exposed sandy areas, lakesides, gravelly stream beds, rock outcrops
|elevation=0–1300 m
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Maine;Minn.;N.H.;N.Y.;Eurasia.
|reference=None
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
|publication year=1753
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_45.xml
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Rubeae
|genus=Rubus
|species=Rubus chamaemorus
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Rubus]]