View source for Cimicifuga laciniata

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Cimicifuga laciniata
|accepted_authority=S. Watson
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
|place=20: 352. 1885
|year=1885
}}
|common_names=Mount Hood bugbane;cut-leaved bugbane
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Cimicifuga;Cimicifuga laciniata
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Ranunculaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Cimicifuga]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Cimicifuga laciniata]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 3
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem some measurement;stem pubescence;stem pubescence"><b>Stems </b>110-130 cm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="petiole shape;petiole shape;petiole some measurement;petiole architecture;petiole pubescence"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole rounded abaxially or sometimes laterally compressed, 10-45 cm, adaxially narrowly and deeply grooved, densely pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf-blade architecture"><b>Leaf-</b>blade 2-3-ternately compound;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaflet quantity">leaflets 20-35;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="terminal; segment leaflet shape;terminal; segment leaflet shape;terminal; segment leaflet shape;terminal; segment leaflet architecture or shape;terminal; segment leaflet length;terminal; segment leaflet width;primary lobe quantity;vein quantity;vein orientation;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape">terminal leaflet of central segment ovate to ovatelanceolate, deeply cleft into 3 primary lobes, 7-12 × 7-12 cm, with 3 veins arising basally, base somewhat cordate, margins incised and laciniate, apex acuminate, surfaces abaxially tomentose on larger veins, adaxially glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;leaflet length;leaflet width">other leaflets 5-10 × 5-11 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="panicle orientation;panicle some measurement;panicle pubescence;branch quantity;branch arrangement"><b>Inflorescences </b>erect panicles of 4-8 racemelike branches, 10-35 cm, tomentose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="bract quantity;bract shape;bract some measurement">bract 1, subtending pedicel, lance-subulate, 3-4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence;bracteole presence">pedicel 3-13 mm, tomentose, bracteoles absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal quantity;sepal coloration"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals 4 or 5, white;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal quantity;body coloration;lobe coloration;lobe shape;lobe some measurement;lobe shape">petals 1-5, body yellowish, lobes white, ovate, ca. 3-4 mm, clawed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="nectary position">nectary basal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens 20-30;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="filament some measurement">filaments 4-5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="pistil atypical quantity;pistil quantity;pistil architecture;pistil pubescence">pistils (2-) 3-5, short-stipitate, densely pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="style shape">style subulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="stigma size;stigma width">stigma minute, 0.3 mm wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="follicle atypical quantity;follicle atypical quantity;follicle quantity;follicle architecture;follicle shape;follicle shape;follicle some measurement;follicle width;follicle architecture"><b>Follicles </b>(2-) 3-4 (-5), slender-stipitate, oblong-obovate, laterally compressed, 7-13 mm, thin walled.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed some measurement;seed shape;scale shape;scale size or width;scale coloration;scale shape"><b>Seeds </b>pale-brown, lenticular, 2.5-3 mm, loosely covered with elongate, narrow, white, lacerate scales but not appearing cylindric.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering summer (Aug–Sep).
|habitat=Moist, open woods, boggy flats, thickets near heads of drainages, streamsides, meadow margins, and lakesides
|elevation=500-1800 m
|distribution=Oreg.;Wash.
|discussion=<p>Historically Cimicifuga laciniata had been collected only at Lost Lake on Mount Hood, Oregon. The discovery of many new sites in recent years has led to the removal of this species from state and federal lists of protected plants.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Cimicifuga laciniata
|author=
|authority=S. Watson
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Ranunculaceae
|phenology=Flowering summer (Aug–Sep).
|habitat=Moist, open woods, boggy flats, thickets near heads of drainages, streamsides, meadow margins, and lakesides
|elevation=500-1800 m
|distribution=Oreg.;Wash.
|reference=None
|publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
|publication year=1885
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_830.xml
|genus=Cimicifuga
|species=Cimicifuga laciniata
|apex shape=acuminate
|base shape=cordate
|body coloration=yellowish
|bract quantity=1
|bract shape=lance-subulate
|bract some measurement=3mm;4mm
|bracteole presence=absent
|branch arrangement=raceme-like
|branch quantity=4;8
|filament some measurement=4mm;5mm
|follicle architecture=walled;slender-stipitate
|follicle atypical quantity=4;5
|follicle quantity=3;4
|follicle shape=compressed;oblong-obovate
|follicle some measurement=7mm;13mm
|follicle width=thin
|leaf-blade architecture=compound
|leaflet length=5cm;10cm
|leaflet quantity=20;35
|leaflet width=5cm;11cm
|lobe coloration=white
|lobe shape=clawed;ovate
|lobe some measurement=3mm;4mm
|margin shape=laciniate;incised
|nectary position=basal
|panicle orientation=erect
|panicle pubescence=tomentose
|panicle some measurement=10cm;35cm
|pedicel pubescence=tomentose
|pedicel some measurement=3mm;13mm
|petal quantity=1;5
|petiole architecture=grooved
|petiole pubescence=pubescent
|petiole shape=compressed;rounded
|petiole some measurement=10cm;45cm
|pistil architecture=short-stipitate
|pistil atypical quantity=2;3
|pistil pubescence=pubescent
|pistil quantity=3;5
|primary lobe quantity=3
|scale coloration=white
|scale shape=lacerate;elongate
|scale size or width=narrow
|seed coloration=pale-brown
|seed shape=not cylindric;lenticular
|seed some measurement=2.5mm;3mm
|sepal coloration=white
|sepal quantity=5;4
|stamen quantity=20;30
|stem pubescence=pubescent;glabrous
|stem some measurement=110cm;130cm
|stigma size=minute
|stigma width=0.3
|style shape=subulate
|surface pubescence=glabrous;tomentose
|terminal; segment leaflet architecture or shape=cleft
|terminal; segment leaflet length=7cm;12cm
|terminal; segment leaflet shape=ovate;ovatelanceolate
|terminal; segment leaflet width=7cm;12cm
|vein orientation=arising
|vein quantity=3
}}<!--

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