View source for Halesia

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Halesia
|accepted_authority=J. Ellis ex Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Syst. Nat. ed.
|place=10, 2: 1041, 1044, 1369. 1759, name conserved ,
}}
|common_names=Silverbell;snowdrop tree
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Styracaceae;Halesia
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Styracaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Halesia]]</div></div>
|etymology=For Stephen Hales, 1677–1761, English botanist
|volume=Volume 8
|mention_page=page 339, 340
|treatment_page=page 346
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees: pith chambered [continuous]; winter buds with scales; fertile shoots of current growing season without fully developed leaves (rarely fully developed in <i>H. diptera</i>). <b>Leaf</b> blades: margins serrate. <b>Inflorescences</b> borne on shoots of previous growing season, contracted axillary racemes, usually (2–)3–6-flowered, sometimes solitary flowers, articulation between pedicel and flower present. <b>Flowers</b>: hypanthium completely adnate to ovary wall; sepals 4, distinct; corolla lobes 4, imbricate in bud, portion free from androecium distinct or connate proximally; stamens 7–16; filaments with free portion connate proximally; pistil 2–4-carpellate; ovary inferior, proximally 2–4-septate; ovules 4 per carpel, 2 proximal pendulous, 2 distal erect, unitegmic. <b>Fruits</b> nutlike, with 2 or 4 longitudinal, corky wings, oblong, ellipsoid, or clavate; beak distinct. <b>Seeds</b> 1–4, not filling fruit cavity, not grooved, fusiform; hilum inconspicuous; seed coat thin. <b>x</b> = 12.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=e United States;Asia (China);warm-temperate areas.
|discussion=<p>Species 3 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Combined morphological and molecular data support a clade of <i>Halesia</i>, Melliodendron, Parastyrax, Pterostyrax, and Rehderodendron (P. W. Fritsch et al. 2001). All of these genera share the same type of ovary architecture, with two apotropous distal ovules and two epitropous proximal ovules per carpel, as well as similarities in fruit and seed morphology. The genus is unusual for an eastern Asian-eastern North American disjunct in that more species occur in North America than in Asia. A morphological phylogenetic estimate of <i>Halesia</i> places the two North American taxa as the sister group of the Asian species H. macgregorii Chun. In contrast, DNA sequence data place H. macgregorii as sister to Rehderodendron and the two United States species as unresolved as to their closest relative (Fritsch et al.).</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=chester1966a
|text=Chester, E. W. 1966. A Biosystematic Study of the Genus Halesia Ellis (Styracaceae). Ph.D. dissertation. University of Tennessee.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=godfrey1958a
|text=Godfrey, R. K. 1958b. Some identities in Halesia (Styracaceae). Rhodora 60: 86–88.
}}
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Corollas glabrous, tube 7-26 mm; stamens 12-16; filaments adnate to corolla 2-3 mm; styles glabrous; fruits 4-winged, wings roughly equal.
|[[Halesia carolina|Halesia carolina]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Corollas hairy, tube to 1 mm; stamens 7-10; filaments adnate to corolla to 1 mm; styles hairy; fruits 2- or 4-winged, if 4-winged then 2 broad wings alternate with 2 much narrower wings.
|[[Halesia diptera|Halesia diptera]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Halesia
|author=
|authority=J. Ellis ex Linnaeus
|rank=genus
|parent rank=family
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Styracaceae
|distribution=e United States;Asia (China);warm-temperate areas.
|reference=chester1966a;godfrey1958a
|publication title=Syst. Nat. ed.
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_680.xml
|genus=Halesia
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Styracaceae]]