View source for Raphanus sativus

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Raphanus sativus
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=2: 669. 1753
|year=1753
}}
|common_names=Cultivated radish
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae;Raphanus;Raphanus sativus
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Brassicaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Raphanus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Raphanus sativus]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 7
|mention_page=page 440
|treatment_page=page 439
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Annuals </b>or biennials, roots often fleshy in cultivated forms; often sparsely scabrous or hispid, sometimes glabrous. <b>Stems</b> often simple from base, (1–)4–13 dm. <b>Basal</b> leaves: petiole 1–30 cm; blade oblong, obovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate in outline, lyrate or pinnatisect, sometimes undivided, 2–60 cm × 10–200 mm, margins dentate, apex obtuse or acute; lobes 1–12 each side, oblong or ovate, to 10 cm × 50 mm. <b>Cauline</b> leaves (distal) subsessile; blade often undivided. <b>Fruiting</b> pedicels spreading to ascending, 5–40 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 5.5–10 × 1–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; petals usually purple or pink, sometimes white (veins often darker), 15–25 × 3–8 mm, claw to 14 mm; filaments 5–12 mm; anthers 1.5–2 mm. <b>Fruits</b> usually fusiform or lanceolate, sometimes ovoid or cylindrical; valvular segment 1–3.5 mm; terminal segment (1–)3–15(–25) cm × (5–)7–13(–15) mm, smooth or, rarely, slightly constricted between seeds, not ribbed, beak narrowly to broadly conical to linear; style 10–40 mm. <b>Seeds</b> globose or ovoid, 2.5–4 mm diam. <b>2n</b> = 18.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering May–Jul.
|habitat=Roadsides, disturbed areas, waste places, cultivated fields, gardens, orchards
|elevation=0-1000 m
|distribution=B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;Asia;introduced also in Mexico;Bermuda;South America;Africa;Atlantic Islands;Australia.
|discussion=<p><i>Raphanus sativus</i> is an important crop plant that is cultivated and/or weedy in most temperate regions worldwide. It is unknown as a wild plant, but suggested to be derived from <i>R. raphanistrum</i> subsp. landra, which is endemic to the Mediterranean region (L. J. Lewis-Jones et al. 1982).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Raphanus sativus
|author=
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Brassicaceae
|phenology=Flowering May–Jul.
|habitat=Roadsides, disturbed areas, waste places, cultivated fields, gardens, orchards
|elevation=0-1000 m
|distribution=B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;Asia;introduced also in Mexico;Bermuda;South America;Africa;Atlantic Islands;Australia.
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
|publication year=1753
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_663.xml
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae
|genus=Raphanus
|species=Raphanus sativus
}}<!--

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