View source for Fumaria officinalis

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Fumaria officinalis
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=2: 700. 1753
|year=1753
}}
|common_names=Fumitory;fumeterre officinal
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=W
|label=Weedy
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Fumariaceae;Fumaria;Fumaria officinalis
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Fumariaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Fumaria]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Fumaria officinalis]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 3
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant some measurement"><b>Plants </b>1-7 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="inflorescence some measurement"><b>Inflorescences,</b> excluding peduncle, 3-7 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bracteole quantity">bracteoles 1/2 to nearly as long as pedicels.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="pedicel course;pedicel orientation;pedicel some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> pedicel straight and ascending in fruit, ca. 3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="corolla some measurement;spur some measurement">corolla 6-9.5 mm, spur ca. 2.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration">petals purplish-pink or white near base, deep reddish purple to maroon apically.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties=""><b>Capsules </b>subglobose, sometimes slightly depressed, 1.5-2 mm diam., ± warty or pebbled.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule diameter;capsule relief;capsule relief;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 32, 48.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering spring.
|habitat=Waste places, cultivated or fallow fields, thin woods, ditches, roadsides
|elevation=0-2100 m
|distribution=scattered localities;St. Pierre et Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wyo.;Europe;n Africa
|discussion=<p>Some plants in North America have conspicuously warty capsules with persistent styles. Similar plants in Europe were treated by M. Lidén (1986) as Fumaria officinalis subsp. wirtgenii (Koch) P. D. Sell. In all other characters, those plants are not significantly different from other members of the species, and they are not distinguished formally in this treatment.</p><!--
--><p>Weaker, somewhat scandent plants with smaller, perhaps cleistogamous, white flowers and smaller fruits seem to be correlated with shaded situations. They are otherwise indistinguishable from other members of the species.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Fumaria officinalis
|author=
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Fumariaceae
|phenology=Flowering spring.
|habitat=Waste places, cultivated or fallow fields, thin woods, ditches, roadsides
|elevation=0-2100 m
|distribution=scattered localities;St. Pierre et Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wyo.;Europe;n Africa
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
|publication year=1753
|special status=Weedy
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_46.xml
|genus=Fumaria
|species=Fumaria officinalis
|2n chromosome quantity=48;32
|bracteole quantity=1/2
|capsule diameter=1.5mm;2mm
|capsule relief=pebbled;warty
|capsule shape=depressed;subglobose
|corolla some measurement=6mm;9.5mm
|inflorescence some measurement=3cm;7cm
|pedicel course=straight
|pedicel orientation=ascending
|pedicel some measurement=3
|petal coloration=reddish purple;maroon
|plant some measurement=1dm;7dm
|spur some measurement=2.5
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Fumaria]]