View source for Quercus chapmanii

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Quercus chapmanii
|accepted_authority=Sargent
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Gard. & Forest
|place=8: 93. 1895
|year=1895
}}
|common_names=Chapman oak
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Fagaceae;Quercus;Quercus sect. Quercus;Quercus chapmanii
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Fagaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Quercus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Quercus sect. Quercus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Quercus chapmanii]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 3
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub duration;shrub duration;shrub atypical some measurement;shrub some measurement;shrub architecture"><b>Shrubs,</b> deciduous or subevergreen, 0.5-3 (-6) m, often rhizomatous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence"><b>Bark </b>brown, scaly.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig diameter;twig pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>yellowish, 1-2 mm diam., densely fine-tomentulose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bud coloration;bud shape;bud atypical some measurement;bud some measurement;proximal scale pubescence;distal scale pubescence"><b>Buds </b>reddish-brown, globose, 1-2 (-3) mm, proximal scales densely tomentulose, distal scales glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 1-3 (-5) mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade atypical length;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade atypical width;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;lobe quantity;lobe shape;lobe architecture or course;secondary-vein course;secondary-vein quantity;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade obovate or oblanceolate, 30-70 (-85) × 14-30 (-45) mm, base cuneate or attenuate, margins minutely revolute, entire or sinuately lobed, sometimes obscurely 3-lobed distally or with 3-5 rounded, irregular lobes in distal 1/2, secondary-veins curved, 8-9 on each side, apex ovate or triangular-lobed, often retuse;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="surface coloration;surface coloration;surface reflectance;surface reflectance;surface reflectance;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;hair coloration;hair orientation;hair architecture;glandular hair growth form;glandular hair texture;vein pubescence;vein coloration;hair size;hair arrangement;hair arrangement or shape">surfaces abaxially grayish or yellowish, with yellowish, erect branched hairs, these soon shed, leaving matted glandular and waxy hairs except on ± glabrate yellowish veins, adaxially bright glossy, very reflective, glabrous or with minute, scattered, stellate hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="acorn quantity;peduncle atypical some measurement;peduncle some measurement"><b>Acorns </b>1-2, on peduncle 1-6 (-35) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="cup shape;cup width;cup width;nut quantity;scale fixation or orientation;scale coloration;scale pubescence">cup hemispheric, 5-11 m deep × 10-15 mm wide, including 1/3-1/2 nut, scales closely appressed, gray, tomentulose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="nut coloration;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut length;nut width;apex shape;apex pubescence;apex pubescence">nut light-brown, ovoid to barrel-shaped, 15-20 × 9-13 mm, apex rounded, glabrous or puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="cotyledon fusion"><b>Cotyledons </b>distinct.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering late winter–early spring.
|habitat=Open pine forests, scrublands, xerophytic scrub oak, on sand near coast
|elevation=0-100 m
|distribution=Fla.;Ga.;S.C.
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Quercus chapmanii
|author=
|authority=Sargent
|rank=species
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Fagaceae
|phenology=Flowering late winter–early spring.
|habitat=Open pine forests, scrublands, xerophytic scrub oak, on sand near coast
|elevation=0-100 m
|distribution=Fla.;Ga.;S.C.
|reference=None
|publication title=Gard. & Forest
|publication year=1895
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_353.xml
|genus=Quercus
|section=Quercus sect. Quercus
|species=Quercus chapmanii
|acorn quantity=1;2
|apex pubescence=puberulent;glabrous
|apex shape=rounded;retuse;triangular-lobed;ovate
|bark architecture or pubescence=scaly
|bark coloration=brown
|base shape=attenuate;cuneate
|bud atypical some measurement=2mm;3mm
|bud coloration=reddish-brown
|bud shape=globose
|bud some measurement=1mm;2mm
|cotyledon fusion=distinct
|cup shape=hemispheric
|cup width=×10-15;5m;11m
|distal scale pubescence=glabrous
|glandular hair growth form=matted
|glandular hair texture=ceraceous
|hair architecture=branched
|hair arrangement=scattered
|hair arrangement or shape=stellate
|hair coloration=yellowish
|hair orientation=erect
|hair size=minute
|leaf-blade atypical length=70mm;85mm
|leaf-blade atypical width=30mm;45mm
|leaf-blade length=30mm;70mm
|leaf-blade shape=oblanceolate;obovate
|leaf-blade width=14mm;30mm
|lobe architecture or course=irregular
|lobe quantity=3;5
|lobe shape=rounded
|margin shape=with 3-5 rounded , irregular lobes;3-lobed;lobed;entire;revolute
|nut coloration=light-brown
|nut length=15mm;20mm
|nut quantity=1/3;1/2
|nut shape=ovoid;barrel-shaped
|nut width=9mm;13mm
|peduncle atypical some measurement=6mm;35mm
|peduncle some measurement=1mm;6mm
|petiole atypical some measurement=3mm;5mm
|petiole some measurement=1mm;3mm
|proximal scale pubescence=tomentulose
|scale coloration=gray
|scale fixation or orientation=appressed
|scale pubescence=tomentulose
|secondary-vein course=curved
|secondary-vein quantity=8;9
|shrub architecture=rhizomatous
|shrub atypical some measurement=3m;6m
|shrub duration=subevergreen;deciduous
|shrub some measurement=0.5m;3m
|surface coloration=yellowish;grayish
|surface pubescence=with minute , scattered , stellate hairs;glabrous
|surface reflectance=reflective;glossy;bright
|twig coloration=yellowish
|twig diameter=1mm;2mm
|twig pubescence=fine-tomentulose
|vein coloration=yellowish
|vein pubescence=glabrate
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Quercus]]