View source for Nymphaea mexicana

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Nymphaea mexicana
|accepted_authority=Zuccarini
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.
|place=1: 365. 1832
|year=1832
}}
|common_names=Banana water-lily;yellow water-lily;herbe au coeur
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=W
|label=Weedy
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Species
|authority=(Leitner) Greene
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Species
|authority=Leitner
}}
|hierarchy=Nymphaeaceae;Nymphaea;Nymphaea mexicana
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Nymphaeaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Nymphaea]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Nymphaea mexicana]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 3
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="rhizome architecture;rhizome orientation;rhizome shape"><b>Rhizomes </b>unbranched, erect, cylindric;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stolon shape;stolon texture;stolon development;stolon arrangement;root course;root texture;root duration;banana size">stolons elongate, spongy, developing clusters of curved, fleshy, overwintering roots resembling tiny bananas at terminal nodes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole pubescence"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="margin coloration;margin coloration;margin coloration;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin atypical length;margin length;margin atypical width;margin width;margin shape;margin shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade abaxially purplish with dark flecks, adaxially green, often with brown mottling, ovate to elliptic or nearly orbiculate, 7-18 (-27) × 7-14 (-18) cm, margins entire or sinuate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade coloration;leaf-blade architecture or arrangement;pattern prominence;pattern architecture;principal vein quantity">venation radiate and impressed centrally, without weblike pattern, principal veins 11-22;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence">surfaces glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower location;flower location;flower diameter;sepal condition;whorl fusion;whorl quantity"><b>Flowers </b>floating or emersed, 6-11 cm diam., opening and closing diurnally, only sepals and outermost petals in distinct whorls of 4;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal architecture;receptacle prominence">sepals uniformly yellowish green, often red-tinted, evidently veined, lines of insertion on receptacle often slightly prominent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal quantity;petal coloration">petals 12-30, yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="stamen quantity;stamen coloration;connective appendage size;connective appendage presence">stamens ca. 50-60, yellow, connective appendage minute or absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="filament length or size">filaments widest below middle, longer than anthers;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="pistil architecture or structure in adjective form;appendage some measurement;margin shape">pistil 7-10-locular, appendages at margin of stigmatic disk oblong-tapered, to 4.5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed shape;seed length;seed width;seed some measurement;papilla shape;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>globose, ca. 5 × 5 mm, uniformly covered with hairlike papillae 100-220 µm. <b>2n</b> = 56.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering spring–fall, mainly summer farther north.
|habitat=Outer coastal plain in alkaline lakes, ponds, warm springs, pools in marshes, sloughs, sluggish streams, ditches, and canals
|elevation=0-1100 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ariz.;Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tex.;ne;c Mexico
|discussion=<p>Nymphaea mexicana is probably introduced in most inland sites and in California, where it is considered a problematic weed in waterways; it is not common in most states except Florida. The distribution of this species is similar to that of the winter distribution of canvasback ducks, for which the bananalike tubers are an important food (J. E. Cely 1979). This species forms natural hybrids with N. odorata; the hybrids have been named N. ×thiona D. B. Ward (D. B. Ward 1977). Except for stem characteristics, which resemble one or the other parent, and their added vigor, the hybrids are generally intermediate in morphology. They are completely sterile; however, hybrids with the stolon-bearing habit of N. mexicana can form extensive clones and, although somewhat larger in stature than N. mexicana, they closely resemble that less agressive parent and could easily be mistaken for it. Some of the introductions, such as in southeastern Nevada and north-central Kentucky, are clearly this hybrid.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=capperino1985a
|text=Capperino, M. E. and E. L. Schneider. 1985. Floral biology of Nymphaea mexicana Zucc. (Nymphaeaceae). Aquatic Bot. 23: 83-93.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=cely1979a
|text=Cely, J. E. 1979. The ecology and distribution of banana waterlily and its utilization by canvasback ducks. Proc. Annual Conf. SouthE. Assoc. Fish Wildlife Agencies 33: 43-47.
}}
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Nymphaea mexicana
|author=
|authority=Zuccarini
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Species;Species
|basionyms=
|family=Nymphaeaceae
|phenology=Flowering spring–fall, mainly summer farther north.
|habitat=Outer coastal plain in alkaline lakes, ponds, warm springs, pools in marshes, sloughs, sluggish streams, ditches, and canals
|elevation=0-1100 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ariz.;Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tex.;ne;c Mexico
|reference=capperino1985a;cely1979a
|publication title=Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.
|publication year=1832
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1035.xml
|genus=Nymphaea
|species=Nymphaea mexicana
|2n chromosome quantity=56
|appendage some measurement=0mm;4.5mm
|banana size=tiny
|connective appendage presence=absent
|connective appendage size=minute
|filament length or size=longer
|flower diameter=6cm;11cm
|flower location=emersed;floating
|leaf-blade architecture or arrangement=radiate
|leaf-blade coloration=purplish
|margin atypical length=18cm;27cm
|margin atypical width=14cm;18cm
|margin coloration=brown mottling;green;dark flecks
|margin length=7cm;18cm
|margin shape=oblong-tapered;sinuate;entire;ovate;elliptic or nearly orbiculate
|margin width=7cm;14cm
|papilla shape=hairlike
|pattern architecture=weblike
|pattern prominence=impressed
|petal coloration=yellow
|petal quantity=12;30
|petiole pubescence=glabrous
|pistil architecture or structure in adjective form=7-10-locular
|principal vein quantity=11;22
|receptacle prominence=prominent
|rhizome architecture=unbranched
|rhizome orientation=erect
|rhizome shape=cylindric
|root course=curved
|root duration=overwintering
|root texture=fleshy
|seed length=5
|seed shape=globose
|seed some measurement=100um;220um
|seed width=5
|sepal architecture=veined
|sepal coloration=red-tinted;yellowish green
|sepal condition=closing
|stamen coloration=yellow
|stamen quantity=50;60
|stolon arrangement=cluster
|stolon development=developing
|stolon shape=elongate
|stolon texture=spongy
|surface pubescence=glabrous
|whorl fusion=distinct
|whorl quantity=4
}}<!--

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