View source for Fumaria officinalis

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Fumaria officinalis
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=2: 700. 1753
|year=1753
}}
|common_names=Fumitory;fumeterre officinal
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=W
|label=Weedy
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Fumariaceae;Fumaria;Fumaria officinalis
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Fumariaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Fumaria]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Fumaria officinalis]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 3
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>1-7 dm. <b>Inflorescences</b>, excluding peduncle, 3-7 cm; bracteoles 1/2 to nearly as long as pedicels. <b>Flowers</b>: pedicel straight and ascending in fruit, ca. 3 mm; corolla 6-9.5 mm, spur ca. 2.5 mm; petals purplish pink or white near base, deep reddish purple to maroon apically. <b>Capsules</b> subglobose, sometimes slightly depressed, 1.5-2 mm diam., ± warty or pebbled. <b>2n</b> = 32, 48.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering spring.
|habitat=Waste places, cultivated or fallow fields, thin woods, ditches, roadsides
|elevation=0-2100 m
|distribution=scattered localities;St. Pierre et Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wyo.;Europe;n Africa.
|discussion=<p>Some plants in North America have conspicuously warty capsules with persistent styles. Similar plants in Europe were treated by M. Lidén (1986) as <i>Fumaria officinalis</i> subsp. wirtgenii (Koch) P. D. Sell. In all other characters, those plants are not significantly different from other members of the species, and they are not distinguished formally in this treatment.</p><!--
--><p>Weaker, somewhat scandent plants with smaller, perhaps cleistogamous, white flowers and smaller fruits seem to be correlated with shaded situations. They are otherwise indistinguishable from other members of the species.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Fumaria officinalis
|author=
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Fumariaceae
|phenology=Flowering spring.
|habitat=Waste places, cultivated or fallow fields, thin woods, ditches, roadsides
|elevation=0-2100 m
|distribution=scattered localities;St. Pierre et Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wyo.;Europe;n Africa.
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
|publication year=1753
|special status=Weedy
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_46.xml
|genus=Fumaria
|species=Fumaria officinalis
}}<!--

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