View source for Isotria verticillata

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Isotria verticillata
|accepted_authority=(Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Rafinesque
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Med. Repos., hexade
|place=2, 5: 357. 1808
|year=1808
}}
|common_names=Large whorled pogonia orchid
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Arethusa verticillata
|authority=Muhlenberg ex Willdenow
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Pogonia verticillata
|authority=(Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Nuttall
}}
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Vanilloideae;Orchidaceae tribe Vanilleae;Orchidaceae (tribe Vanilleae) subtribe Pogoniinae;Isotria;Isotria verticillata
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Orchidaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Orchidaceae subfam. Vanilloideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Orchidaceae tribe Vanilleae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Orchidaceae (tribe Vanilleae) subtribe Pogoniinae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Isotria]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Isotria verticillata]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 26
|mention_page=page 151, 513
|treatment_page=page 512
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> clonal, rhizomatous, 4–40 cm. <b>Stems</b> purplish to brownish green, glaucous; scales 2–4, typically below soil line, purplish. <b>Leaves</b> green adaxially; blade oblong-lanceolate, obovate, or elliptic, 25–100 × 10–53 mm, apex obtuse to acuminate, sometimes glaucous abaxially. <b>Flowers</b> pedunculate, showy, sweetly fragrant, without nectar; sepals spreading, purplish brown, narrowly lanceolate, 34–67 × 2–4 mm; petals yellowish green, elliptic-obovate to elliptic-lanceolate, 15–25 × 3–7 mm; lip yellowish green to white, streaked with purple, oblong, 15–25 × 8–9 mm, lateral lobes streaked with purple, margins involute, middle lobe rounded, margins revolute, undulate; callus green, longitudinal, fleshy; column 8–12 mm; ovary 20–30 mm; rostellar flap prominent. <b>Capsules</b> 20–42 × 5–10 mm; pedicel of mature capsule elongating to 20–55 mm. <b>2n</b> = 18.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jun.
|habitat=Acidic soils, in dry to mesic forests, seeps, sphagnum bogs
|elevation=10–2000 m
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.
|discussion=<p><i>Isotria verticillata</i> frequently forms extensive clones with hundreds of stems. It is pollinated by solitary bees of the Andrenidae, Anthophoridae, and Halictidae; plants are apparently self-compatible (L. A. Mehrhoff 1983). Nonflowering plants only rarely have a white, arrested floral bud (1–2 mm).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Isotria verticillata
|author=
|authority=(Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Rafinesque
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Pogonia verticillata
|basionyms=Arethusa verticillata
|family=Orchidaceae
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jun.
|habitat=Acidic soils, in dry to mesic forests, seeps, sphagnum bogs
|elevation=10–2000 m
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.
|reference=None
|publication title=Med. Repos., hexade
|publication year=1808
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1045.xml
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Vanilloideae
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Vanilleae
|subtribe=Orchidaceae (tribe Vanilleae) subtribe Pogoniinae
|genus=Isotria
|species=Isotria verticillata
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Isotria]]