View source for Anthoxanthum occidentale

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Anthoxanthum occidentale
|accepted_authority=(Buckley) Veldkamp
|publications=
|common_names=California sweetgrass
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Hierochloe occidentals
|authority=unknown
}}
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Pooideae;Poaceae tribe Poeae;Anthoxanthum;Anthoxanthum occidentale
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Poaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Poaceae subfam. Pooideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Poaceae tribe Poeae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Anthoxanthum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Anthoxanthum occidentale]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 24
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 762
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>perennial; loosely cespitose or the culms solitary, rhizomes elongate, 1-3 mm thick. <b>Culms</b> (4)60-90 cm. <b>Sheaths</b> scabrous to scabridulous; ligules 1.5-4(6) mm, rounded to truncate; blades 20-40 cm long, (3)5-15 mm wide, flat, rather stiffly erect, narrowing to the base, glabrous, often glaucous, veins widely spaced, cross venation evident on the abaxial surfaces; flag leaf blades 3.5-10 cm. <b>Panicles</b> 8-13 cm long, (1)2-6 cm wide, diffuse, with slender, often drooping branches and 3+ spikelets per branch. <b>Spikelets</b> 4.5-6 mm, tawny or green to olive-green, sometimes infused with purple; rachilla internodes 0.2-0.5 mm, glabrous. <b>Glumes</b> subequal, equaling or slightly exceeded by the apices of the bisexual florets; lower glumes 4.5-5 mm long, 0.7-1 mm wide; upper glumes 3.5-5.2 mm long, 1-1.8 mm wide; lowest 2 florets staminate; lemmas usually mostly glabrous on the body, sometimes scattered-pubescent, scabridulous near the apices, margins usually pilose, apices rounded and shallowly bilobed, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm; first lemma 4-5 mm long, 0.75-1 mm wide, length more than 5 times width, narrowly elliptic; bisexual lemmas 3.5-4.5 mm, margins pilose, particularly distally; anthers 2-3.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 42.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|discussion=<p><i>Anthoxanthum occidentale</i> grows in moist to fairly dry forested areas, from Klickitat County, Washington, south to the coastal mountains of San Luis Obispo County, California. Its long flag leaf blades and more elongate spikelet parts make it easier to distinguish from <i>A. hirtum</i> than the key suggests.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Anthoxanthum occidentale
|author=
|authority=(Buckley) Veldkamp
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Hierochloe occidentals
|basionyms=
|family=Poaceae
|reference=None
|publication title=
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_1081.xml
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Poeae
|genus=Anthoxanthum
|species=Anthoxanthum occidentale
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Anthoxanthum]]