View source for Aureolaria

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Aureolaria
|accepted_authority=Rafinesque
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=New Fl.
|place=2: 58. 1837
|year=1837
}}
|common_names=Yellow false foxglove
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Orobanchaceae;Aureolaria
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Orobanchaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Aureolaria]]</div></div>
|etymology=Latin aureolus, golden, and -arius, possession, alluding to corolla
|volume=Volume 17
|mention_page=page 458, 556, 557, 558, 559, 562
|treatment_page=page 555
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> annual or perennial; hemiparasitic, caudex knotted. <b>Stems</b> erect, not fleshy, glabrous, sparsely to densely puberulent, densely villous, or glandular-pubescent. <b>Leaves</b> basal and cauline, opposite; petiole present; blade leathery, not fleshy, margins entire, pinnatifid, or 2-pinnatifid. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, loose racemes; bracts present. <b>Pedicels</b> present; bracteoles absent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 5, calyx radially symmetric, campanulate or turbinate, lobes linear to deltate, sometimes lanceolate; petals 5, corolla yellow, bilabiate, campanulate, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, didynamous, filaments glabrous or ciliate, anthers villous; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma truncate. <b>Capsules</b>: dehiscence loculicidal. <b>Seeds</b> 300–500, brown to blackish, ovoid to deltoid, wings present (absent in <i>A. pedicularia</i>). <b>x</b> = 14.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=c;e North America;n Mexico.
|discussion=<p>Species 8 (7 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Molecular phylogenetic analysis supports a close relationship of <i>Aureolaria</i> with <i>Agalinis</i>, Esterhazya J. C. Mikan, and <i>Seymeria</i> (J. R. Bennett and S. Mathews 2006). Further evidence for these relationships is similarities in floral morphology among these genera.</p><!--
--><p><i>Aureolaria</i> greggii (S. Watson) Pennell occurs broadly throughout northern Mexico.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=musselman1969a
|text=Musselman, L. J. 1969. Observations on the life history of Aureolaria grandiflora and Aureolaria pedicularia (Scrophulariaceae). Amer. Midl. Naturalist 82: 307–311.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=pennell1928a
|text=Pennell, F. W. 1928. Agalinis and allies in North America: I. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 80: 339–449.
}}
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Calyx lobe margins crenate or pinnatifid; plants annual.
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Leaf blade margins 2-pinnatifid, sometimes undivided or basal leaves less deeply incised; calyx tubes campanulate; corolla tubes floccose.
|[[Aureolaria pectinata|Aureolaria pectinata]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Leaf blade margins pinnatifid or 2-pinnatifid (first sinus deeper than second when both present); calyx tubes turbinate; corolla tubes glabrous or sparsely pubescent.
|[[Aureolaria pedicularia|Aureolaria pedicularia]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Calyx lobe margins entire; plants perennial.
|[[#key-0-3| > 3]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Stems and leaf blade surfaces sparsely to densely brown-pubescent; capsules densely pubescent.
|[[Aureolaria virginica|Aureolaria virginica]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Stems and leaf blade surfaces glabrous, puberulent, or white-puberulent; capsules glabrous.
|[[#key-0-4| > 4]]
|-id=key-0-4
|4
|Leaf blade margins proximally serrate to pinnatifid, entire on distal 1/4–1/.
|[[Aureolaria patula|Aureolaria patula]]
|-id=key-0-4
|4
|Leaf blade margins entire, serrate, or shallowly to deeply pinnatifid.
|[[#key-0-5| > 5]]
|-id=key-0-5
|5
|Stems and leaf blade surfaces puberulent or white-puberulent.
|[[Aureolaria grandiflora|Aureolaria grandiflora]]
|-id=key-0-5
|5
|Stems and leaf blade surfaces glabrous.
|[[#key-0-6| > 6]]
|-id=key-0-6
|6
|Leaf blade margins entire or serrate, rarely proximal leaves pinnatifid.
|[[Aureolaria levigata|Aureolaria levigata]]
|-id=key-0-6
|6
|Leaf blade margins pinnatifid or basal leaves 2-pinnatifid, rarely entire.
|[[Aureolaria flava|Aureolaria flava]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Aureolaria
|author=Jeffery J. Morawetz
|authority=Rafinesque
|rank=genus
|parent rank=family
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Orobanchaceae
|distribution=c;e North America;n Mexico.
|reference=musselman1969a;pennell1928a
|publication title=New Fl.
|publication year=1837
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_989.xml
|genus=Aureolaria
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Orobanchaceae]]