Ranunculus flammula var. ovalis

(J. M. Bigelow) L. D. Benson

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 305. 1942.

Endemic
Basionym: Ranunculus filiformis var. ovalis J. M. Bigelow Fl. Boston. ed. 2, 224. 1824
Synonyms: Ranunculus flammula var. samolifolius (Greene) L. D. Benson Ranunculus reptans var. ovalis (J. M. Bigelow) Torrey & A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Stems prostrate or sometimes ascending, 0.5-2 mm thick. Leaf blades lance-elliptic to lanceolate or linear, 0.8-3.3 × 0.2-0.8 cm. Flowers: sepals 2-3 mm; petals 3-5 × 2-3 mm. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep).
Habitat: Muddy ground or shallow water
Elevation: 0-2900 m

Distribution

V3 761-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., Nev., N.H., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Oreg., Pa., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Ranunculus flammula var. ovalis, as currently understood, is heterogeneous. Many specimens from throughout the cited range scarcely differ from specimens of R. flammula var. reptans and perhaps should be included in the latter variety. Material from the Pacific slope, however, may be intermediate between R. flammula var. reptans and R. flammula var. flammula or may show various combinations of the distinguishing characteristics of the two. Biosystematic study of R. flammula as a whole will be needed for a meaningful treatment of these populations to be possible.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Alan T. Whittemore +
(J. M. Bigelow) L. D. Benson +
Ranunculus filiformis var. ovalis +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
0-2900 m +
Muddy ground or shallow water +
Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep). +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
Ranunculus flammula var. samolifolius +  and Ranunculus reptans var. ovalis +
Ranunculus flammula var. ovalis +
Ranunculus flammula +
variety +