Philonotis fontana var. fontana

Synonyms: Philonotis fontana var. caespitosa (Juratzka) Schimper P. fontana var. falcata (Hooker) Bridel
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 112.

Plants small to large. Stems 2–20 cm. Leaves with distalmost not spiraled around stem, sometimes appressed, not catenulate, erect to spreading, imbricate, ovate-lanceolate, plane, or 2-plicate near base. Capsule 2–3 mm.


Phenology: Capsules mature year-round.
Habitat: Rock, soil, seepy, open habitats
Elevation: low to high elevations (0-3500 m)

Distribution

V28 177-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Ala., Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Kans., Maine, Mich., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., Pa., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., Wyo., Mexico, c, w Europe, Asia, e, n Africa.

Discussion

While the breadth of variation in var. fontana is immense, crucial characters include the typically robust habit and imbricate, laxly erect, straight, falcate or secund leaves. Plants that are subject to prolonged periods of submersion may develop unusual morphology.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Dana G. Griffin III +
(Hedwig) Bridel +
Mnium fontanum +
Greenland +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Ala. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Kans. +, Maine +, Mich. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, Wyo. +, Mexico +, c +, w Europe +, Asia +, e +  and n Africa. +
low to high elevations (0-3500 m) +
Rock, soil, seepy, open habitats +
Capsules mature year-round. +
Bryol. Univ. +
Illustrated +
Philonotis fontana var. caespitosa +  and P. fontana var. falcata +
Philonotis fontana var. fontana +
Philonotis fontana +
variety +