Macroptilium gibbosifolium

(Ortega) A. Delgado

Syst. Bot. 6: 295. 1981.

Illustrated
Basionym: Phaseolus gibbosifolius Ortega Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec., 25. 1797
Synonyms: Macroptilium heterophyllum (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) Maréchal & Baudet M. heterophyllum var. rotundifolium (A. Gray) Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier P. bilobatus Engelmann P. heterophyllus Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow P. heterophyllus var. rotundifolius (A. Gray) Piper P. macropoides A. Gray P. macropus Bentham P. rotundifolius A. Gray P. seleri Harms
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 11.

Herbs, perennial; root turnip-shaped, small. Stems prostrate, solid, strigulose or hirsute. Leaves: stipules spreading, widely deltate or ovate, 4.5–8 × 2–2.7 mm; petiole 1.7–6 cm, strigose or hirsute; rachis 5–9 mm; sti­pels subulate, 1–5.5 mm; leaflets papery, blades orbiculate, ovate to broadly ovate or obovate, base attenuate or cuneate, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces strigose abaxially, hirtellous adaxially; lateral blades 2–4.3 × 1.6–2.9 cm, sometimes 2-lobed, terminal blades 2.3–4.7 × 1.6–2.8 cm. Inflorescences 14–25 cm (cleistogamous inflorescence over soil, 1.5–2.2 mm, flowers 3.5 mm, corolla whitish), axes adpressed-pilose; tufts of bracts at base of peduncle mostly caducous; extrafloral nectaries inconspicuous at nodes; bracts and bracteoles subulate or lanceolate. Pedicels 0.7–1 mm. Flowers 1 cm; calyx campanulate, 3.5–4.5 mm, hirtellous, calyx lobes as long as tube or longer; corolla salmon-orange; banner orbiculate, 5.5–7.5 × 4.5–6.5 mm; wings oblong-ovate, 5.1–10 × 3.3–6.6 mm; keel 4–8 mm; ovary nectary disc distally even; ovules 6. Legumes pendent, oblong-falcate, 1.6–2.5 × 2.7–3 cm, valves not twisting at dehiscence. Seeds 4 or 5, oblong, 2.9–3 × 2–2.2 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat: Rocky summits, oak forests, savanna-grasslands.
Elevation: 1300–2500 m.

Distribution

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Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico, Central America.

Discussion

Phaseolus micranthus M. Martens & Galeotti and P. parviflorus Schlechtendal are illegitimate names that pertain here.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Leticia Torres-Colín +  and Alfonso Delgado-Salinas +
- Ortega A. Delgado +
Phaseolus gibbosifolius +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico +  and Central America. +
1300–2500 m. +
Rocky summits, oak forests, savanna-grasslands. +
Flowering Jul–Sep. +
Illustrated +
Macroptilium heterophyllum +, M. heterophyllum var. rotundifolium +, P. bilobatus +, P. heterophyllus +, P. heterophyllus var. rotundifolius +, P. macropoides +, P. macropus +, P. rotundifolius +  and P. seleri +
Macroptilium gibbosifolium +
Macroptilium +
species +