Forsstroemia trichomitria

(Hedwig) Lindberg

Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 19: 605. 1863.

Basionym: Pterigynandrum trichomitrion Hedwig Sp. Musc. Frond., 82, plate 16, figs. 1 – 6. 1801
Synonyms: Leptodon trichomitrius (Hedwig) Sullivant & Lesquereux L. trichomitrius var. floridanus (Lindberg) Grout L. trichomitrius var. immersus (Sullivant & Lesquereux) Sullivant
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 625. Mentioned on page 624, 627.

Stem and branch leaves lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, broadly ovate-lanceolate, oval, or deltoid, 1–3 × 0.5–1.2 mm; costa single, weak, 1/4–3/4 leaf length, or double, short; laminal cells fusiform to linear, 4–8:1; medial cells 25–80 × 5–11 µm. Sexual condition autoicous, often gonioautoicous. Seta 0.4–3.9 mm. Capsule immersed to exserted, 1–2.3 × 0.4–1 mm; operculum 0.5–1.1 × 0.3–0.6 mm; exostome teeth smooth, minutely papillose, or occasionally granulose. Spores 18–30 µm.


Phenology: Capsules mature winter.
Habitat: Epiphytic, boles of hardwood trees, rock, bark of evergreen trees, shaded, relatively humid areas, along streams
Elevation: low to high elevations

Distribution

V28 981-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ind., Ky., La., Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., Mexico, South America, e Asia, e Australia.

Discussion

Immersed capsules (with short setae) are very common in Forsstroemia trichomitria in the states bordering the Gulf of Mexico. However, from Virginia northward, capsules are nearly always either emergent or exserted. The two North American species of Forsstroemia rarely may form hybrids that have intermediate features of medial laminal cell length, costal length, frequency of single costae, seta length, post-fertilization perichaetial leaf length, and peristome appearance (L. R. Stark 1987). The secondary stems are usually subpinnate.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Forsstroemia trichomitria"
Lloyd R. Stark +
(Hedwig) Lindberg +
Pterigynandrum trichomitrion +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Mexico +, South America +, e Asia +  and e Australia. +
low to high elevations +
Epiphytic, boles of hardwood trees, rock, bark of evergreen trees, shaded, relatively humid areas, along streams +
Capsules mature winter. +
Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. +
Leptodon trichomitrius +, L. trichomitrius var. floridanus +  and L. trichomitrius var. immersus +
Forsstroemia trichomitria +
Forsstroemia +
species +