Cicendia

Adanson

Fam. Pl. 2: 503. 1763.

Etymology: Italian kikenda, ancient name used in Tuscany for Gentianaceae taxon, probably Gentiana lutea
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 14.

Herbs annual, chlorophyllous, glabrous. Stems erect or decumbent. Leaves cauline, opposite, sometimes also basal. Inflorescences: solitary flowers or 2–5-flowered, irregular or ± dichasial cymes. Flowers 4-merous; calyx tubular, lobes longer than tube, connate, 2 outer lobes wider than inner [not connate, all equal]; corolla yellow, salverform, glabrous, lobes shorter, abruptly spreading at summit of tube, margins entire, plicae between lobes absent; stamens inserted in corolla sinuses; anthers distinct, remaining straight; style deciduous, erect, distinct, cleft 1 mm or less [not cleft]; ovary short-stipitate; stigmas 2; nectaries absent. Capsules widely ellipsoid. x = 13.

Distribution

United States, South America, Europe, introduced in Australia.

Discussion

Species 2 (1 in the flora).

The name Cicendia was long misapplied to the European genus Exaculum Caruel, and the genus described here was called Microcala Hoffmannsegg & Link.

Selected References

None.

... more about "Cicendia"
James S. Pringle +
Adanson +
United States +, South America +, Europe +  and introduced in Australia. +
Italian kikenda, ancient name used in Tuscany for Gentianaceae taxon, probably Gentiana lutea +
Cicendia +
Gentianaceae +