Difference between revisions of "Smilax californica"
in S. Watson, Bot. California 2: 186. 1880.
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|name=Smilax rotundifolia var. californica | |name=Smilax rotundifolia var. californica | ||
|authority=A. de Candolle | |authority=A. de Candolle | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
|publication_title=in A. L. P. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. | |publication_title=in A. L. P. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. | ||
|publication_place=1: 75. 1878 | |publication_place=1: 75. 1878 | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Smilax californica | name=Smilax californica | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(A. de Candolle) A. Gray in S. Watson | |authority=(A. de Candolle) A. Gray in S. Watson | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication year=1880 | |publication year=1880 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_983.xml |
|genus=Smilax | |genus=Smilax | ||
|species=Smilax californica | |species=Smilax californica | ||
Revision as of 21:54, 16 December 2019
Shrubs or vines; rhizomes short, knotty. Stems perennial, climbing or not, to 12 m, woody, glabrous; prickles sometimes absent distally, bristlelike, 3–11 mm, flexible. Leaves evergreen, ± evenly dispersed; petiole 0.5–2 cm; blade dull green, drying to dull, ashy green, ovate to broadly ovate, conspicuously veined, 4–11 × 3–8 cm, not glaucous, glabrous, base cordate to subcordate; margins entire, thin, flat, not banded, never lobed; apex acute, often apiculate. Umbels axillary to distal leaves, (2–)8–13(–19)-flowered; peduncle 2–5 cm, longer than petiole of subtending leaf. Flowers: perianth green; tepals 3–6 mm; ovule 1 per locule; pedicel thin, 1–1.5 cm. Berries black, ovoid, 7–9 mm.
Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Yellow pine and mixed evergreen forests, often in thickets along rivers, streams, and springs, partial–full sun
Elevation: 250–1200 m
Discussion
Smilax californica is apparently closely related to the more eastern S. tamnoides. It lacks the minute serrulations characteristic of the latter’s leaves.
Selected References
None.