Difference between revisions of "Silene hookeri"

Nuttall

in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 193. 1838.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 186. Mentioned on page 171, 206.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Silene hookeri
 
|accepted_name=Silene hookeri
|accepted_authority=Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray
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|accepted_authority=Nuttall
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|title=in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer.
 
|title=in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer.
 
|place=1: 193. 1838
 
|place=1: 193. 1838
 
|year=1838
 
|year=1838
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}}
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=E
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|label=Endemic
 
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|basionyms=
 
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|distribution=w North America.
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|distribution=Calif.;Oreg.
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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name=Silene hookeri
 
name=Silene hookeri
|authority=Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray
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|authority=Nuttall
 
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|parent rank=genus
 
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Caryophyllaceae
 
|family=Caryophyllaceae
|distribution=w North America.
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|distribution=Calif.;Oreg.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer.
 
|publication title=in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer.
 
|publication year=1838
 
|publication year=1838
|special status=
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|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_377.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_377.xml
 
|subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae
 
|subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae
 
|genus=Silene
 
|genus=Silene
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Latest revision as of 18:08, 6 November 2020

Herbs, perennial; caudex much-branched, thick and woody. Stems solitary or numerous, decumbent and rooting at base, becoming erect, 5–14(–25) cm, with gray, soft, curly to retrorsely crispate pubescence, rarely glandular. Leaves: blade spatulate or narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, sometimes broadly so, 4–7(–10) cm × 8–12(–20) mm, reduced toward base, apex acute, pubescent on both surfaces, especially on midrib; subterranean bractlike, papery. Inflorescences reduced to single, terminal flower or open, (1–)3–5(–9)-flowered cyme, bracteate; bracts leaflike, reduced distally to ca. 1 cm. Pedicels ascending, straight, 1–6 cm, with a short canescence. Flowers: calyx 10-veined, broadly tubular in flower, 12–25  5–8 mm, turbinate in fruit and swelling in middle to ca. 10 mm broad, canescent, rarely sparsely pubescent or glandular; lobes lanceolate, 4–7 mm, with narrow, membranous margins, apex acute; corolla coral pink or white, clawed, claw equaling calyx; limb 4-lobed, usually deeply so, rarely 2-lobed with smaller lateral teeth, lobes 7–22 mm, appendages 2, linear, 1.5–3.5 mm (absent in subsp. bolanderi); stamens slightly longer than corolla claw; stigmas 3, slightly longer than corolla claw. Capsules ovoid to oblong, equaling calyx, dehiscing by 6 teeth; carpophore 2–5 mm. Seeds dark brown to black, reniform, ca. 2 mm broad, with concentric rings of small papillae.

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Corolla lobes either 4 of unequal size or 2 with lateral teeth, lobes lanceolate to broadly oblong, 5-10 mm, corolla coral pink or white, appendages 2, 1.5-3.5 mm, linear Silene hookeri subsp. hookeri
1 Corolla lobes 4, equal, linear, 15-25 mm, corolla white with greenish center, appendages absent Silene hookeri subsp. bolanderi