familyRanunculaceae
genusRanunculus
subgenusRanunculus subg. Ranunculus
sectionRanunculus sect. Ranunculus
speciesRanunculus uncinatus
Difference between revisions of "Ranunculus uncinatus"
in G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 35. 1831.
Endemic
Synonyms: Ranunculus bongardii Greene Ranunculus bongardii var. tenellus (A. Gray) Greene Ranunculus uncinatus var. earlei (Greene) L. D. Benson Ranunculus uncinatus var. parviflorus (Torrey) L. D. Benson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Ranunculus uncinatus | |accepted_name=Ranunculus uncinatus | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=D | + | |accepted_authority=D. Don |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=in G. Don, Gen. Hist. | |title=in G. Don, Gen. Hist. | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
| − | |name= | + | |name=Ranunculus bongardii |
|authority=Greene | |authority=Greene | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| − | |name= | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| + | |name=Ranunculus bongardii var. tenellus | ||
|authority=(A. Gray) Greene | |authority=(A. Gray) Greene | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| − | |name= | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| + | |name=Ranunculus uncinatus var. earlei | ||
|authority=(Greene) L. D. Benson | |authority=(Greene) L. D. Benson | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| − | |name= | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| + | |name=Ranunculus uncinatus var. parviflorus | ||
|authority=(Torrey) L. D. Benson | |authority=(Torrey) L. D. Benson | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Ranunculus;Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus;Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus;Ranunculus uncinatus | |hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Ranunculus;Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus;Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus;Ranunculus uncinatus | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect, never rooting nodally, hispid or glabrous, base not bulbous. <b>Roots</b> never tuberous. <b>Basal</b> leaf blades cordate to reniform in outline, 3-parted or sometimes 3-foliolate, 1.8-5.6 × 2.8-8.3 cm, segments again lobed, ultimate segments elliptic to lanceolate, margins toothed or crenate-toothed, apex acute to rounded-obtuse. <b>Flowers</b>: receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed or sometimes spreading, 2-3.5 × 1-2 mm, pubescent; petals 5, yellow, 2-4(-6) × 1-2(-3) mm. <b>Heads</b> of achenes globose or hemispheric, 4-7 × 4-7 mm; achenes 2-2.8 × 1.6-2 mm, glabrous or sparsely hispid, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate, curved, hooked, 1.2-2.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
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|elevation=0-3400 m | |elevation=0-3400 m | ||
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;Wash.;Wyo. | |distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;Wash.;Wyo. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Plants with hispid stems and achenes are often separated as Ranunculus uncinatus var. parviflorus; these two characters are poorly correlated, however, and sometimes vary between plants in a single collection. Ranunculus uncinatus was reported from northeastern Alberta and adjacent Northwest Territories by H. J. Scoggan (1978-1979, part 3). The specimens have hairy receptacles and straight, broad achene beaks; they apparently represent small individuals of R. macounii.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p>Plants with hispid stems and achenes are often separated as <i>Ranunculus uncinatus</i> var. parviflorus; these two characters are poorly correlated, however, and sometimes vary between plants in a single collection. <i>Ranunculus uncinatus</i> was reported from northeastern Alberta and adjacent Northwest Territories by H. J. Scoggan (1978-1979, part 3). The specimens have hairy receptacles and straight, broad achene beaks; they apparently represent small individuals of <i>R. macounii</i>.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>Some Native Americans used Ranunculus uncinatus as an antrirheumatic, a diaphoretic, a disinfectant, and an orthopedic aid, as well as in herbal steam baths intended to soothe sore muscles and rheumatism (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> | + | --><p>Some Native Americans used <i>Ranunculus uncinatus</i> as an antrirheumatic, a diaphoretic, a disinfectant, and an orthopedic aid, as well as in herbal steam baths intended to soothe sore muscles and rheumatism (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Ranunculus uncinatus | name=Ranunculus uncinatus | ||
| − | + | |authority=D. Don | |
| − | |authority=D | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=section | |parent rank=section | ||
| − | |synonyms= | + | |synonyms=Ranunculus bongardii;Ranunculus bongardii var. tenellus;Ranunculus uncinatus var. earlei;Ranunculus uncinatus var. parviflorus |
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Ranunculaceae | |family=Ranunculaceae | ||
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|publication year=1831 | |publication year=1831 | ||
|special status=Endemic | |special status=Endemic | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_587.xml |
|genus=Ranunculus | |genus=Ranunculus | ||
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus | |subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus | ||
|section=Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus | |section=Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus | ||
|species=Ranunculus uncinatus | |species=Ranunculus uncinatus | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:49, 5 November 2020
Stems erect, never rooting nodally, hispid or glabrous, base not bulbous. Roots never tuberous. Basal leaf blades cordate to reniform in outline, 3-parted or sometimes 3-foliolate, 1.8-5.6 × 2.8-8.3 cm, segments again lobed, ultimate segments elliptic to lanceolate, margins toothed or crenate-toothed, apex acute to rounded-obtuse. Flowers: receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed or sometimes spreading, 2-3.5 × 1-2 mm, pubescent; petals 5, yellow, 2-4(-6) × 1-2(-3) mm. Heads of achenes globose or hemispheric, 4-7 × 4-7 mm; achenes 2-2.8 × 1.6-2 mm, glabrous or sparsely hispid, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate, curved, hooked, 1.2-2.5 mm. 2n = 28.
Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Aug).
Habitat: Moist meadows or woods, often along streams
Elevation: 0-3400 m
Distribution
Alta., B.C., Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., Wash., Wyo.
Discussion
Plants with hispid stems and achenes are often separated as Ranunculus uncinatus var. parviflorus; these two characters are poorly correlated, however, and sometimes vary between plants in a single collection. Ranunculus uncinatus was reported from northeastern Alberta and adjacent Northwest Territories by H. J. Scoggan (1978-1979, part 3). The specimens have hairy receptacles and straight, broad achene beaks; they apparently represent small individuals of R. macounii.
Some Native Americans used Ranunculus uncinatus as an antrirheumatic, a diaphoretic, a disinfectant, and an orthopedic aid, as well as in herbal steam baths intended to soothe sore muscles and rheumatism (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.