Difference between revisions of "Ranunculus arvensis"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 555. 1753.

WeedyIntroduced
Synonyms: Variety de Candolle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem pubescence"><b>Stems </b>erect or ascending, sparsely pilose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="basal and lower cauline leaf-blade shape;basal and lower cauline leaf-blade shape;basal and lower cauline leaf-blade shape;basal and lower cauline leaf-blade architecture or shape;leaflet shape;leaflet architecture;leaflet length;leaflet width;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet architecture or shape;base shape;base architecture;base length;base width;base shape;base shape;base shape;base architecture or shape;margin shape;margin architecture;margin length;margin width;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin architecture or shape;segment shape;segment shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Basal </b>and lower cauline leaf-blades obovate to rhombic in outline, 3-parted or 3 (-5) -foliolate, 1.8-5.2 × 1.6-4.2 cm, leaflets oblanceolate or divided into oblanceolate or linear segments, leaflet base narrowly acuminate, margins entire or distally dentate, apex rounded or acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>pedicellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="receptacle pubescence">receptacle sparsely hispid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal orientation;sepal length;sepal width;sepal pubescence">sepals 5, spreading, 4-7 × 1-2 mm, strigose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petal quantity;petal length;petal width">petals 5, 5-8 × 2-4 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="head architecture or shape;head some measurement"><b>Heads </b>of achenes discoid, 8-9 mm across;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="achene quantity;achene length;achene width;face pubescence;margin pubescence;spine length or size">achenes 5-8 per head, 4-6.4 × 2.8-4.4 mm, faces and margin covered with long spines, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="beak shape;beak course;beak some measurement">beak lance-subulate, straight, 1.6-3.8 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect or ascending, sparsely pilose. <b>Basal</b> and lower cauline leaf blades obovate to rhombic in outline, 3-parted or 3(-5)-foliolate, 1.8-5.2 × 1.6-4.2 cm, leaflets oblanceolate or divided into oblanceolate or linear segments, leaflet base narrowly acuminate, margins entire or distally dentate, apex rounded or acuminate. <b>Flowers</b> pedicellate; receptacle sparsely hispid; sepals 5, spreading, 4-7 × 1-2 mm, strigose; petals 5, 5-8 × 2-4 mm. <b>Heads</b> of achenes discoid, 8-9 mm across; achenes 5-8 per head, 4-6.4 × 2.8-4.4 mm, faces and margin covered with long spines, glabrous; beak lance-subulate, straight, 1.6-3.8 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Grasslands, ephemeral pools, disturbed areas
 
|habitat=Grasslands, ephemeral pools, disturbed areas
 
|elevation=0-1200 m
 
|elevation=0-1200 m
|distribution=Ark.;Calif.;D.C.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Kans.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Utah;Wash.;South America;native to Eurasia;Pacific Islands;Australia
+
|distribution=Ark.;Calif.;D.C.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Kans.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Utah;Wash.;South America;native to Eurasia;Pacific Islands;Australia.
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 51: Line 51:
 
|habitat=Grasslands, ephemeral pools, disturbed areas
 
|habitat=Grasslands, ephemeral pools, disturbed areas
 
|elevation=0-1200 m
 
|elevation=0-1200 m
|distribution=Ark.;Calif.;D.C.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Kans.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Utah;Wash.;South America;native to Eurasia;Pacific Islands;Australia
+
|distribution=Ark.;Calif.;D.C.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Kans.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Utah;Wash.;South America;native to Eurasia;Pacific Islands;Australia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=Weedy;Introduced
 
|special status=Weedy;Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_78.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_78.xml
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Echinella
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Echinella
 
|species=Ranunculus arvensis
 
|species=Ranunculus arvensis
|achene length=4mm;6.4mm
 
|achene quantity=5;8
 
|achene width=2.8mm;4.4mm
 
|apex shape=acuminate;rounded
 
|basal and lower cauline leaf-blade architecture or shape=dentate
 
|basal and lower cauline leaf-blade shape=obovate;rhombic
 
|base architecture=3(-5)-foliolate
 
|base architecture or shape=entire
 
|base length=1.8cm;5.2cm
 
|base shape=acuminate;divided;oblanceolate;3-parted
 
|base width=1.6cm;4.2cm
 
|beak course=straight
 
|beak shape=lance-subulate
 
|beak some measurement=1.6mm;3.8mm
 
|face pubescence=glabrous
 
|flower architecture=pedicellate
 
|head architecture or shape=discoid
 
|head some measurement=8mm;9mm
 
|leaflet architecture=3(-5)-foliolate
 
|leaflet architecture or shape=entire
 
|leaflet length=1.8cm;5.2cm
 
|leaflet shape=acuminate;divided;oblanceolate;3-parted
 
|leaflet width=1.6cm;4.2cm
 
|margin architecture=3(-5)-foliolate
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|margin length=1.8cm;5.2cm
 
|margin pubescence=glabrous
 
|margin shape=acuminate;divided;oblanceolate;3-parted
 
|margin width=1.6cm;4.2cm
 
|petal length=5mm;8mm
 
|petal quantity=5
 
|petal width=2mm;4mm
 
|receptacle pubescence=hispid
 
|segment shape=linear;oblanceolate
 
|sepal length=4mm;7mm
 
|sepal orientation=spreading
 
|sepal pubescence=strigose
 
|sepal quantity=5
 
|sepal width=1mm;2mm
 
|spine length or size=long
 
|stem orientation=ascending;erect
 
|stem pubescence=pilose
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Echinella]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Echinella]]

Revision as of 14:49, 27 July 2019

Stems erect or ascending, sparsely pilose. Basal and lower cauline leaf blades obovate to rhombic in outline, 3-parted or 3(-5)-foliolate, 1.8-5.2 × 1.6-4.2 cm, leaflets oblanceolate or divided into oblanceolate or linear segments, leaflet base narrowly acuminate, margins entire or distally dentate, apex rounded or acuminate. Flowers pedicellate; receptacle sparsely hispid; sepals 5, spreading, 4-7 × 1-2 mm, strigose; petals 5, 5-8 × 2-4 mm. Heads of achenes discoid, 8-9 mm across; achenes 5-8 per head, 4-6.4 × 2.8-4.4 mm, faces and margin covered with long spines, glabrous; beak lance-subulate, straight, 1.6-3.8 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring (Mar–Jun).
Habitat: Grasslands, ephemeral pools, disturbed areas
Elevation: 0-1200 m

Distribution

V3 78-distribution-map.gif

Ark., Calif., D.C., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Kans., La., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Oreg., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Utah, Wash., South America, native to Eurasia, Pacific Islands, Australia.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ranunculus arvensis"
Alan T. Whittemore +
Linnaeus +
Ark. +, Calif. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Kans. +, La. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Utah +, Wash. +, South America +, native to Eurasia +, Pacific Islands +  and Australia. +
0-1200 m +
Grasslands, ephemeral pools, disturbed areas +
Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). +
Weedy +  and Introduced +
Variety +
Ranunculus arvensis +
Ranunculus sect. Echinella +
species +