Difference between revisions of "Ranunculus arvensis"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 555. 1753.

Introduced
Synonyms: Ranunculus arvensis var. tuberculatus de Candolle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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}}
 
}}
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=W
+
|code=W2
|label=Weedy
+
|label=
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=I
 
|code=I
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Variety
+
|name=Ranunculus arvensis var. tuberculatus
 
|authority=de Candolle
 
|authority=de Candolle
 +
|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Ranunculus;Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus;Ranunculus sect. Echinella;Ranunculus arvensis
 
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Ranunculus;Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus;Ranunculus sect. Echinella;Ranunculus arvensis
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem pubescence"><b>Stems </b>erect or ascending, sparsely pilose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="basal and lower cauline leaf-blade shape;basal and lower cauline leaf-blade shape;basal and lower cauline leaf-blade shape;basal and lower cauline leaf-blade architecture or shape;leaflet shape;leaflet architecture;leaflet length;leaflet width;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet architecture or shape;base shape;base architecture;base length;base width;base shape;base shape;base shape;base architecture or shape;margin shape;margin architecture;margin length;margin width;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin architecture or shape;segment shape;segment shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Basal </b>and lower cauline leaf-blades obovate to rhombic in outline, 3-parted or 3 (-5) -foliolate, 1.8-5.2 × 1.6-4.2 cm, leaflets oblanceolate or divided into oblanceolate or linear segments, leaflet base narrowly acuminate, margins entire or distally dentate, apex rounded or acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>pedicellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="receptacle pubescence">receptacle sparsely hispid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal orientation;sepal length;sepal width;sepal pubescence">sepals 5, spreading, 4-7 × 1-2 mm, strigose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petal quantity;petal length;petal width">petals 5, 5-8 × 2-4 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="head architecture or shape;head some measurement"><b>Heads </b>of achenes discoid, 8-9 mm across;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="achene quantity;achene length;achene width;face pubescence;margin pubescence;spine length or size">achenes 5-8 per head, 4-6.4 × 2.8-4.4 mm, faces and margin covered with long spines, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="beak shape;beak course;beak some measurement">beak lance-subulate, straight, 1.6-3.8 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect or ascending, sparsely pilose. <b>Basal</b> and lower cauline leaf blades obovate to rhombic in outline, 3-parted or 3(-5)-foliolate, 1.8-5.2 × 1.6-4.2 cm, leaflets oblanceolate or divided into oblanceolate or linear segments, leaflet base narrowly acuminate, margins entire or distally dentate, apex rounded or acuminate. <b>Flowers</b> pedicellate; receptacle sparsely hispid; sepals 5, spreading, 4-7 × 1-2 mm, strigose; petals 5, 5-8 × 2-4 mm. <b>Heads</b> of achenes discoid, 8-9 mm across; achenes 5-8 per head, 4-6.4 × 2.8-4.4 mm, faces and margin covered with long spines, glabrous; beak lance-subulate, straight, 1.6-3.8 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Grasslands, ephemeral pools, disturbed areas
 
|habitat=Grasslands, ephemeral pools, disturbed areas
 
|elevation=0-1200 m
 
|elevation=0-1200 m
|distribution=Ark.;Calif.;D.C.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Kans.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Utah;Wash.;South America;native to Eurasia;Pacific Islands;Australia
+
|distribution=Ark.;Calif.;D.C.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Kans.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Utah;Wash.;South America;native to Eurasia;Pacific Islands;Australia.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Ranunculus arvensis
 
name=Ranunculus arvensis
|author=
 
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=section
 
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Variety
+
|synonyms=Ranunculus arvensis var. tuberculatus
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
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|habitat=Grasslands, ephemeral pools, disturbed areas
 
|habitat=Grasslands, ephemeral pools, disturbed areas
 
|elevation=0-1200 m
 
|elevation=0-1200 m
|distribution=Ark.;Calif.;D.C.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Kans.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Utah;Wash.;South America;native to Eurasia;Pacific Islands;Australia
+
|distribution=Ark.;Calif.;D.C.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Kans.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Utah;Wash.;South America;native to Eurasia;Pacific Islands;Australia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
|special status=Weedy;Introduced
+
|special status=W2;Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_78.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_78.xml
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Echinella
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Echinella
 
|species=Ranunculus arvensis
 
|species=Ranunculus arvensis
|achene length=4mm;6.4mm
 
|achene quantity=5;8
 
|achene width=2.8mm;4.4mm
 
|apex shape=acuminate;rounded
 
|basal and lower cauline leaf-blade architecture or shape=dentate
 
|basal and lower cauline leaf-blade shape=obovate;rhombic
 
|base architecture=3(-5)-foliolate
 
|base architecture or shape=entire
 
|base length=1.8cm;5.2cm
 
|base shape=acuminate;divided;oblanceolate;3-parted
 
|base width=1.6cm;4.2cm
 
|beak course=straight
 
|beak shape=lance-subulate
 
|beak some measurement=1.6mm;3.8mm
 
|face pubescence=glabrous
 
|flower architecture=pedicellate
 
|head architecture or shape=discoid
 
|head some measurement=8mm;9mm
 
|leaflet architecture=3(-5)-foliolate
 
|leaflet architecture or shape=entire
 
|leaflet length=1.8cm;5.2cm
 
|leaflet shape=acuminate;divided;oblanceolate;3-parted
 
|leaflet width=1.6cm;4.2cm
 
|margin architecture=3(-5)-foliolate
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|margin length=1.8cm;5.2cm
 
|margin pubescence=glabrous
 
|margin shape=acuminate;divided;oblanceolate;3-parted
 
|margin width=1.6cm;4.2cm
 
|petal length=5mm;8mm
 
|petal quantity=5
 
|petal width=2mm;4mm
 
|receptacle pubescence=hispid
 
|segment shape=linear;oblanceolate
 
|sepal length=4mm;7mm
 
|sepal orientation=spreading
 
|sepal pubescence=strigose
 
|sepal quantity=5
 
|sepal width=1mm;2mm
 
|spine length or size=long
 
|stem orientation=ascending;erect
 
|stem pubescence=pilose
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Echinella]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Echinella]]

Latest revision as of 22:51, 5 November 2020

Stems erect or ascending, sparsely pilose. Basal and lower cauline leaf blades obovate to rhombic in outline, 3-parted or 3(-5)-foliolate, 1.8-5.2 × 1.6-4.2 cm, leaflets oblanceolate or divided into oblanceolate or linear segments, leaflet base narrowly acuminate, margins entire or distally dentate, apex rounded or acuminate. Flowers pedicellate; receptacle sparsely hispid; sepals 5, spreading, 4-7 × 1-2 mm, strigose; petals 5, 5-8 × 2-4 mm. Heads of achenes discoid, 8-9 mm across; achenes 5-8 per head, 4-6.4 × 2.8-4.4 mm, faces and margin covered with long spines, glabrous; beak lance-subulate, straight, 1.6-3.8 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring (Mar–Jun).
Habitat: Grasslands, ephemeral pools, disturbed areas
Elevation: 0-1200 m

Distribution

V3 78-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ark., Calif., D.C., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Kans., La., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Oreg., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Utah, Wash., South America, native to Eurasia, Pacific Islands, Australia.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ranunculus arvensis"
Alan T. Whittemore +
Linnaeus +
Ark. +, Calif. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Kans. +, La. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Utah +, Wash. +, South America +, native to Eurasia +, Pacific Islands +  and Australia. +
0-1200 m +
Grasslands, ephemeral pools, disturbed areas +
Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). +
W2 +  and Introduced +
Ranunculus arvensis var. tuberculatus +
Ranunculus arvensis +
Ranunculus sect. Echinella +
species +