Difference between revisions of "Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae"

W. L. Wagner & Hoch

Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 41. 2007.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae
+
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div></div>
+
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume undefined
+
|volume=Volume 10
 
|mention_page=
 
|mention_page=
 
|treatment_page=
 
|treatment_page=
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves:</b> stipules present or absent. <b>Flowers</b>: floral tube present or, rarely, absent; sepals 2 or 4 (very rarely 3), deciduous with floral tube, petals, and stamens; petals yellow, white, pink, red, rarely in combination. <i>x<i/> = 7, 10, 11, 15, 18.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves:</b> stipules present or absent. <b>Flowers</b>: floral tube present or, rarely, absent; sepals 2 or 4 (very rarely 3), deciduous with floral tube, petals, and stamens; petals yellow, white, pink, red, rarely in combination. <i>x</i> = 7, 10, 11, 15, 18.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|discussion=<p>Genera 21, species 582 (16 genera, 246 species in the flora): North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Eurasia, Pacific Islands (New Zealand, Society Islands), Australia.</p><!--
+
|distribution=North America;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Eurasia;Pacific Islands (New Zealand;Society Islands);Australia.
 +
|discussion=<p>Genera 21, species 582 (16 genera, 246 species in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p>Onagroideae encompass the main lineage of the family, after the early branching of Ludwigia (R. A. Levin et al. 2003, 2004). This large and diverse lineage is distinguished by the presence of a floral tube beyond the apex of the ovary; sepals deciduous with the floral tube, petals, and stamens; pollen shed in monads (or tetrads in Chylismia sect. Lignothera and all but one species of Epilobium); ovular vascular system exclusively transseptal (R. H. Eyde 1981); ovule archesporium multicellular (H. Tobe and P. H. Raven 1996); and change in base chromosome number from x = 8 in Ludwigia to x = 10 or x = 11 at the base of Onagroideae (Raven 1979; Levin et al. 2003). Molecular work (Levin et al. 2003, 2004) substantially supports the traditional tribal classification (P. A. Munz 1965; Raven 1979, 1988); tribes are recognized to delimit major branches within the phylogeny of Onagroideae, where the branches comprise strongly supported monophyletic groups of one or more genera.</p>
 
--><p>Onagroideae encompass the main lineage of the family, after the early branching of Ludwigia (R. A. Levin et al. 2003, 2004). This large and diverse lineage is distinguished by the presence of a floral tube beyond the apex of the ovary; sepals deciduous with the floral tube, petals, and stamens; pollen shed in monads (or tetrads in Chylismia sect. Lignothera and all but one species of Epilobium); ovular vascular system exclusively transseptal (R. H. Eyde 1981); ovule archesporium multicellular (H. Tobe and P. H. Raven 1996); and change in base chromosome number from x = 8 in Ludwigia to x = 10 or x = 11 at the base of Onagroideae (Raven 1979; Levin et al. 2003). Molecular work (Levin et al. 2003, 2004) substantially supports the traditional tribal classification (P. A. Munz 1965; Raven 1979, 1988); tribes are recognized to delimit major branches within the phylogeny of Onagroideae, where the branches comprise strongly supported monophyletic groups of one or more genera.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Onagraceae
 
|family=Onagraceae
 +
|distribution=North America;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Eurasia;Pacific Islands (New Zealand;Society Islands);Australia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.
 
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.
 
|publication year=2007
 
|publication year=2007
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/1f4bf54ae2f7dbd5376c45b4fe1b388e15b53086/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_262.xml
+
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_262.xml
 
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae
 
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Onagraceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Onagraceae]]

Latest revision as of 11:31, 9 May 2022

Leaves: stipules present or absent. Flowers: floral tube present or, rarely, absent; sepals 2 or 4 (very rarely 3), deciduous with floral tube, petals, and stamens; petals yellow, white, pink, red, rarely in combination. x = 7, 10, 11, 15, 18.

Distribution

North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Eurasia, Pacific Islands (New Zealand, Society Islands), Australia.

Discussion

Genera 21, species 582 (16 genera, 246 species in the flora).

Onagroideae encompass the main lineage of the family, after the early branching of Ludwigia (R. A. Levin et al. 2003, 2004). This large and diverse lineage is distinguished by the presence of a floral tube beyond the apex of the ovary; sepals deciduous with the floral tube, petals, and stamens; pollen shed in monads (or tetrads in Chylismia sect. Lignothera and all but one species of Epilobium); ovular vascular system exclusively transseptal (R. H. Eyde 1981); ovule archesporium multicellular (H. Tobe and P. H. Raven 1996); and change in base chromosome number from x = 8 in Ludwigia to x = 10 or x = 11 at the base of Onagroideae (Raven 1979; Levin et al. 2003). Molecular work (Levin et al. 2003, 2004) substantially supports the traditional tribal classification (P. A. Munz 1965; Raven 1979, 1988); tribes are recognized to delimit major branches within the phylogeny of Onagroideae, where the branches comprise strongly supported monophyletic groups of one or more genera.

Selected References

None.

Warren L. Wagner +  and Peter C. Hoch +
W. L. Wagner & Hoch +
North America +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +, Eurasia +, Pacific Islands (New Zealand +, Society Islands) +  and Australia. +
Syst. Bot. Monogr. +
Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae +
Onagraceae +
subfamily +