Difference between revisions of "Modiola"

Moench

Methodus, 619. 1794.

Introduced
Etymology: Latin modiolus, wheel hub, alluding to fruit shape
Synonyms: Abutilodes Kuntze Diadesma Rafinesque Modanthos Alefeld
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 303. Mentioned on page 218.
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|name=Abutilodes
 
|name=Abutilodes
 
|authority=Kuntze
 
|authority=Kuntze
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Diadesma
 
|name=Diadesma
 
|authority=Rafinesque
 
|authority=Rafinesque
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Modanthos
 
|name=Modanthos
 
|authority=Alefeld
 
|authority=Alefeld
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|distribution=Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America (to n Argentina);Europe.
 
|distribution=Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America (to n Argentina);Europe.
 
|discussion=<p>Species 1.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species 1.</p><!--
--><p>Modiola is undoubtedly adventive over much of its range and possibly native only in northern Argentina and the Paraná basin of South America.</p>
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--><p><i>Modiola</i> is undoubtedly adventive over much of its range and possibly native only in northern Argentina and the Paraná basin of South America.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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|publication year=1794
 
|publication year=1794
 
|special status=Introduced
 
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_551.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_551.xml
 
|subfamily=Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae
 
|subfamily=Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae
 
|genus=Modiola
 
|genus=Modiola

Revision as of 18:48, 18 September 2019

Herbs, perennial, usually glabrate. Stems procumbent, not viscid, sometimes with few simple hairs on herbage. Leaves: stipules persistent, ovate; blade orbiculate, usually palmately 5–7- ribbed, narrowly triangular; corolla wide-campanulate, salmon-orange, often with darker center, drying brick red; staminal column included; ovary 16–22-carpellate; ovules 1 per cell; style 16–22-branched; stigmas capitate. Fruits schizocarps, erect, not inflated, flattened disc indented in center, not indurate, setose; mericarps 16–22, 2-celled, dorsally setose, laterally glabrous, with 2 apical spurs/spines, chamber divided by endoglossum or partial septum, lower cell strongly rugose, indehiscent, upper cell smoother, dehiscent. Seeds 1 per cell, rounded, with proximal notch, sparsely, minutely hairy. x = 9.

Distribution

Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America (to n Argentina), Europe.

Discussion

Species 1.

Modiola is undoubtedly adventive over much of its range and possibly native only in northern Argentina and the Paraná basin of South America.

Selected References

None.