Difference between revisions of "Marsilea ancylopoda"

A. Braun

Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1863: 434. 1864.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Treatment on page 333.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="clone density"><b>Plants </b>forming dense clones.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root orientation"><b>Roots </b>arising at nodes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence"><b>Petioles </b>1–18 cm, sparsely pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="pinna length;pinna width;pinna pubescence;pinna pubescence;pinna pubescence"><b>Pinnae </b>2–17 × 1–16 mm, sparsely pubescent to glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="sporocarp stalk orientation;sporocarp stalk orientation;sporocarp stalk architecture;sporocarp stalk fixation;sporocarp stalk shape;sporocarp stalk some measurement"><b>Sporocarp </b>stalks recurved or prostrate, unbranched, attached at base of petiole, often hooked near apex, 3–11 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="sporocarp orientation;sporocarp orientation;sporocarp orientation;sporocarp location;stem position relational;stem thickness;stem thickness;stem shape;stem shape;stem shape;stem pubescence;hair pubescence"><b>Sporocarps </b>perpendicular to strongly nodding, underground or below stem level (all other species have sporocarps above stem level), 4–6 × 2.5–5 mm, 2.1–3.2 mm thick, rectangular to round in lateral view, covered with pelt of shaggy hairs but eventually glabrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="raphe some measurement;proximal tooth some measurement;proximal tooth count;distal tooth count;bump width;bump some measurement">raphe 0.8–1.4 mm, proximal tooth 0.2 mm or absent, distal tooth absent or a broad bump 0.1 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sorus count"><b>Sori </b>14–22.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>forming dense clones. <b>Roots</b> arising at nodes. <b>Petioles</b> 1–18 cm, sparsely pubescent. <b>Pinnae</b> 2–17 × 1–16 mm, sparsely pubescent to glabrous. <b>Sporocarp</b> stalks recurved or prostrate, unbranched, attached at base of petiole, often hooked near apex, 3–11 mm. <b>Sporocarps</b> perpendicular to strongly nodding, underground or below stem level (all other species have sporocarps above stem level), 4–6 × 2.5–5 mm, 2.1–3.2 mm thick, rectangular to round in lateral view, covered with pelt of shaggy hairs but eventually glabrate; raphe 0.8–1.4 mm, proximal tooth 0.2 mm or absent, distal tooth absent or a broad bump 0.1 mm. <b>Sori</b> 14–22.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1864
 
|publication year=1864
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_27.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_27.xml
 
|genus=Marsilea
 
|genus=Marsilea
 
|species=Marsilea ancylopoda
 
|species=Marsilea ancylopoda
|bump some measurement=0.1
 
|bump width=broad
 
|clone density=dense
 
|distal tooth count=absent
 
|hair pubescence=shaggy
 
|petiole pubescence=pubescent
 
|petiole some measurement=1cm;18cm
 
|pinna length=2mm;17mm
 
|pinna pubescence=sparsely pubescent;glabrous
 
|pinna width=1mm;16mm
 
|proximal tooth count=absent
 
|proximal tooth some measurement=0.2
 
|raphe some measurement=0.8mm;1.4mm
 
|root orientation=arising
 
|sorus count=14;22
 
|sporocarp location=underground
 
|sporocarp orientation=perpendicular;strongly nodding
 
|sporocarp stalk architecture=unbranched
 
|sporocarp stalk fixation=attached
 
|sporocarp stalk orientation=prostrate;recurved
 
|sporocarp stalk shape=hooked
 
|sporocarp stalk some measurement=3mm;11mm
 
|stem position relational=level
 
|stem pubescence=glabrate
 
|stem shape=rectangular;round
 
|stem thickness=2.1mm;3.2mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Marsilea]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Marsilea]]

Revision as of 14:15, 27 July 2019

Plants forming dense clones. Roots arising at nodes. Petioles 1–18 cm, sparsely pubescent. Pinnae 2–17 × 1–16 mm, sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Sporocarp stalks recurved or prostrate, unbranched, attached at base of petiole, often hooked near apex, 3–11 mm. Sporocarps perpendicular to strongly nodding, underground or below stem level (all other species have sporocarps above stem level), 4–6 × 2.5–5 mm, 2.1–3.2 mm thick, rectangular to round in lateral view, covered with pelt of shaggy hairs but eventually glabrate; raphe 0.8–1.4 mm, proximal tooth 0.2 mm or absent, distal tooth absent or a broad bump 0.1 mm. Sori 14–22.


Habitat: Borders of temporary ponds and ditches.

Distribution

V2 27-distribution-map.gif

Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America.

Discussion

Marsilea ancylopoda is not currently known to be extant in the flora; it was known at least at the turn of the century from a single locality in peninsular Florida. Other collections from Florida are M. vestita, are of questionable identity or have not been seen by the author. The subterranean sporocarps of M. ancylopoda are unique among the New World species of the genus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.