Difference between revisions of "Laportea"

Gaudichaud Beaupré

Voy. Uranie 12: 498. 1830, name conserved.

Etymology: For F.L. de Laporte de Castelnau, leader of expeditions to South America
Synonyms: Urticastrum Heister ex Fabricius
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb duration;hair toxicity"><b>Herbs,</b> annual or perennial, with stinging and nonstinging hairs on same plant.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture;stem orientation"><b>Stems </b>simple, erect.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>alternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="stipule presence">stipules present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blades narrowly ovate to orbiculate, margins dentate or serrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="cystolith shape">cystoliths rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence position or structure subtype;cyme arrangement"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary and terminal, of paniculately arranged cymes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower reproduction;proximal panicle architecture;proximal panicle position or shape;proximal panicle architecture;proximal panicle architecture;proximal panicle architecture;proximal panicle architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>unisexual, proximal panicles staminate and distal pistillate, or staminate and pistillate flowers in same panicle;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="beak presence">bracts absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower architecture;tepal quantity;tepal fusion;tepal variability"><b>Staminate </b>flowers: tepals 4-5, distinct, equal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="flower architecture;stamen quantity">stamens 4-5;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="flower architecture;pistillode shape">pistillode knoblike.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="flower architecture;tepal quantity;tepal fusion;outer tepal size;outer tepal presence;hair shape"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers: tepals 2-4, distinct, outer pair minute or absent, without hooked hairs;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="flower architecture;staminode presence">staminodes absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="flower architecture;style duration;style shape;style shape">style persistent even in fruit, hooklike or elongate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="flower architecture;stigma size">stigma extended along style.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties=""><b>Achenes </b>stipitate, laterally compressed, ±orbicular, free from and not enclosed by perianth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="achene architecture;achene shape;achene shape;x chromosome quantity">x=13.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> annual or perennial, with stinging and nonstinging hairs on same plant. <b>Stems</b> simple, erect. <b>Leaves</b> alternate; stipules present. <b>Leaf</b> blades narrowly ovate to orbiculate, margins dentate or serrate; cystoliths rounded. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary and terminal, of paniculately arranged cymes. <b>Flowers</b> unisexual, proximal panicles staminate and distal pistillate, or staminate and pistillate flowers in same panicle; bracts absent. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: tepals 4-5, distinct, equal; stamens 4-5; pistillode knoblike. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: tepals 2-4, distinct, outer pair minute or absent, without hooked hairs; staminodes absent; style persistent even in fruit, hooklike or elongate; stigma extended along style. <b>Achenes</b> stipitate, laterally compressed, ±orbicular, free from and not enclosed by perianth. <b>x</b>=13.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;West Indies;Central America;South America;Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands
+
|distribution=North America;West Indies;Central America;South America;Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands.
 
|discussion=<p>Species 22 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species 22 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p>Most species of Laportea occur in Africa and Madagascar.</p>
 
--><p>Most species of Laportea occur in Africa and Madagascar.</p>
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Urticaceae
 
|family=Urticaceae
|distribution=North America;West Indies;Central America;South America;Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands
+
|distribution=North America;West Indies;Central America;South America;Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands.
 
|reference=chew1969a
 
|reference=chew1969a
 
|publication title=Voy. Uranie
 
|publication title=Voy. Uranie
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_960.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_960.xml
 
|genus=Laportea
 
|genus=Laportea
|achene architecture=stipitate
 
|achene shape=orbicular;compressed
 
|beak presence=absent
 
|cyme arrangement=arranged
 
|cystolith shape=rounded
 
|flower architecture=pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;staminate;staminate;staminate;pistillate
 
|flower reproduction=unisexual
 
|hair shape=hooked
 
|hair toxicity=stinging
 
|herb duration=perennial;annual
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|leaf arrangement=alternate
 
|leaf-blade shape=narrowly ovate;orbiculate
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrate;dentate
 
|outer tepal presence=absent
 
|outer tepal size=minute
 
|pistillode shape=knoblike
 
|proximal panicle architecture=staminate;pistillate;staminate;pistillate;staminate
 
|proximal panicle position or shape=distal
 
|stamen quantity=4;5
 
|staminode presence=absent
 
|stem architecture=simple
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|stigma size=extended
 
|stipule presence=absent
 
|style duration=persistent
 
|style shape=elongate;hooklike
 
|tepal fusion=distinct;distinct
 
|tepal quantity=2;4
 
|tepal variability=equal
 
|x chromosome quantity=13
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Urticaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Urticaceae]]

Revision as of 14:54, 27 July 2019

Herbs, annual or perennial, with stinging and nonstinging hairs on same plant. Stems simple, erect. Leaves alternate; stipules present. Leaf blades narrowly ovate to orbiculate, margins dentate or serrate; cystoliths rounded. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, of paniculately arranged cymes. Flowers unisexual, proximal panicles staminate and distal pistillate, or staminate and pistillate flowers in same panicle; bracts absent. Staminate flowers: tepals 4-5, distinct, equal; stamens 4-5; pistillode knoblike. Pistillate flowers: tepals 2-4, distinct, outer pair minute or absent, without hooked hairs; staminodes absent; style persistent even in fruit, hooklike or elongate; stigma extended along style. Achenes stipitate, laterally compressed, ±orbicular, free from and not enclosed by perianth. x=13.

Distribution

North America, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands.

Discussion

Species 22 (2 in the flora).

Most species of Laportea occur in Africa and Madagascar.

Key

1 Plants with stinging hairs and stipitate-glandular hairs; base of leaf blade rounded or abruptly attenuate, auriculate; achenes less than 1.5mm. Laportea aestuans
1 Plants with stinging hairs but without stipitate-glandular hairs; base of leaf blade rounded, truncate, or broadly cuneate, not auriculate; achenes 2mm or more. Laportea canadensis
... more about "Laportea"
David E. Boufford +
Gaudichaud Beaupré +
North America +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +, Asia +, Africa +  and Pacific Islands. +
For F.L. de Laporte de Castelnau, leader of expeditions to South America +
Voy. Uranie +
chew1969a +
Urticastrum +
Laportea +
Urticaceae +