Difference between revisions of "Delphinium scaposum"

Greene

Bot. Gaz. 6: 156. 1881, not D. scaposum W. T. Wang 1957.

EndemicSelected by author to be illustrated
Synonyms: Delphinium andersonii var. scaposum (Greene) S. L. Welsh
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>25-50 (-65) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base pubescence;base pubescence">base usually reddish, glabrous, glaucous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf position;leaf quantity"><b>Leaves </b>mostly basal, 4-10 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="cauline leaf quantity">cauline leaves 1-4 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf coloration;leaf presence">green leaves usually present on proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence">petiole 1-12 cm, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade pubescence;leaf-blade pubescence;leaf-blade pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade ± round, 0.5-4 × 0.5-6 cm, puberulent to glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe width;ultimate lobe some measurement">ultimate lobes 3-9, width 2-15 mm (basal), 0.5-3 mm (cauline).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence shape"><b>Inflorescences </b>10-25 (-40) -flowered, cylindric;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel orientation;pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence">pedicel ascending, 0.6-2.5 cm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole coloration;bracteole coloration;bracteole shape;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 2-5 mm from flowers, green to blue, linear-lanceolate, 2-4 mm, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;lateral sepal length;lateral sepal width;spur course;spur orientation;spur orientation;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals bright dark blue, glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 11-14 × 4-6 mm, spurs straight, sometimes decurved, ascending 30-45° above horizontal, 13-18 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="petal blade prominence;petal blade some measurement;petal blade architecture or shape;petal blade some measurement">lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 5-8 mm, cleft 2-4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="hair coloration">hairs mostly centered on inner lobes near junction of blade and claw, white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>12-16 mm, 2.5-3 times longer than wide, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed-coat cell shape;cell margin course"><b>Seeds:</b> seed-coat cells ± brick-shaped, cell margins straight, surfaces smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="surface architecture or pubescence or relief;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 16.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>25-50(-65) cm; base usually reddish, glabrous, glaucous. <b>Leaves</b> mostly basal, 4-10 at anthesis; cauline leaves 1-4 at anthesis; green leaves usually present on proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis; petiole 1-12 cm, glabrous. <b>Leaf</b> blade ± round, 0.5-4 × 0.5-6 cm, puberulent to glabrous; ultimate lobes 3-9, width 2-15 mm (basal), 0.5-3 mm (cauline). <b>Inflorescences</b> 10-25(-40)-flowered, cylindric; pedicel ascending, 0.6-2.5 cm, glabrous; bracteoles 2-5 mm from flowers, green to blue, linear-lanceolate, 2-4 mm, glabrous. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals bright dark blue, glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 11-14 × 4-6 mm, spurs straight, sometimes decurved, ascending 30-45° above horizontal, 13-18 mm; lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 5-8 mm, cleft 2-4 mm; hairs mostly centered on inner lobes near junction of blade and claw, white. <b>Fruits</b> 12-16 mm, 2.5-3 times longer than wide, glabrous. <b>Seeds</b>: seed coat cells ± brick-shaped, cell margins straight, surfaces smooth. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1957
 
|publication year=1957
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_989.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_989.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Subscaposa
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Subscaposa
 
|species=Delphinium scaposum
 
|species=Delphinium scaposum
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
|base coloration=reddish
 
|base pubescence=glaucous;glabrous
 
|bracteole coloration=green;blue
 
|bracteole location=2mm;5mm
 
|bracteole pubescence=glabrous
 
|bracteole shape=linear-lanceolate
 
|bracteole some measurement=2mm;4mm
 
|cauline leaf quantity=1;4
 
|cell margin course=straight
 
|fruit l w ratio=2.5-3
 
|fruit pubescence=glabrous
 
|fruit some measurement=12mm;16mm
 
|hair coloration=white
 
|inflorescence architecture=10-25(-40)-flowered
 
|inflorescence shape=cylindric
 
|lateral sepal length=11mm;14mm
 
|lateral sepal orientation=spreading
 
|lateral sepal width=4mm;6mm
 
|leaf coloration=green
 
|leaf position=basal
 
|leaf presence=absent
 
|leaf quantity=4;10
 
|leaf-blade length=0.5cm;4cm
 
|leaf-blade pubescence=puberulent;glabrous
 
|leaf-blade shape=round
 
|leaf-blade width=0.5cm;6cm
 
|pedicel orientation=ascending
 
|pedicel pubescence=glabrous
 
|pedicel some measurement=0.6cm;2.5cm
 
|petal blade architecture or shape=cleft
 
|petal blade prominence=elevated
 
|petal blade some measurement=2mm;4mm
 
|petiole pubescence=glabrous
 
|petiole some measurement=1cm;12cm
 
|seed-coat cell shape=brick--shaped
 
|sepal coloration=blue;bright dark
 
|sepal pubescence=glabrous
 
|spur course=straight
 
|spur orientation=ascending;decurved
 
|spur some measurement=13mm;18mm
 
|stem atypical some measurement=50cm;65cm
 
|stem some measurement=25cm;50cm
 
|surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|ultimate lobe quantity=3;9
 
|ultimate lobe some measurement=0.5mm;3mm
 
|ultimate lobe width=2mm;15mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Subscaposa]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Subscaposa]]

Revision as of 14:55, 27 July 2019

Stems 25-50(-65) cm; base usually reddish, glabrous, glaucous. Leaves mostly basal, 4-10 at anthesis; cauline leaves 1-4 at anthesis; green leaves usually present on proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis; petiole 1-12 cm, glabrous. Leaf blade ± round, 0.5-4 × 0.5-6 cm, puberulent to glabrous; ultimate lobes 3-9, width 2-15 mm (basal), 0.5-3 mm (cauline). Inflorescences 10-25(-40)-flowered, cylindric; pedicel ascending, 0.6-2.5 cm, glabrous; bracteoles 2-5 mm from flowers, green to blue, linear-lanceolate, 2-4 mm, glabrous. Flowers: sepals bright dark blue, glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 11-14 × 4-6 mm, spurs straight, sometimes decurved, ascending 30-45° above horizontal, 13-18 mm; lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 5-8 mm, cleft 2-4 mm; hairs mostly centered on inner lobes near junction of blade and claw, white. Fruits 12-16 mm, 2.5-3 times longer than wide, glabrous. Seeds: seed coat cells ± brick-shaped, cell margins straight, surfaces smooth. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Juniper woods, grassland
Elevation: 1200-2700 m

Distribution

V3 989-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Colo., N.Mex., Utah.

Discussion

Delphinium scaposum is reportedly used in Navajo and Hopi religous ceremonies, as well as for a wash following childbirth (D. E. Moerman 1986).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.