familyCactaceae
subfamilyCactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
genusCylindropuntia
speciesCylindropuntia acanthocarpa
varietyCylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major

Difference between revisions of "Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major"

(Engelmann) Pinkava

J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. 32: 42. 1999.

Donald J. Pinkava
Illustrated
Basionym: Opuntia echinocarpa var. major Engelmann Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 305. 1856
Synonyms: Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. ramosa (Peebles) Backeberg Opuntia acanthocarpa var. major (Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow) L. D. Benson Opuntia acanthocarpa var. ramosa Peebles Opuntia echinocarpa var. robustior J. M. Coulter
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 106, 109, 112, 114.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|year=1999
 
|year=1999
 
}}
 
}}
−
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Opuntia echinocarpa var. major
 
|name=Opuntia echinocarpa var. major
 
|authority=Engelmann
 
|authority=Engelmann
 +
|rank=variety
 +
|publication_title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
 +
|publication_place=3: 305. 1856
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. ramosa
 
|name=Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. ramosa
 
|authority=(Peebles) Backeberg
 
|authority=(Peebles) Backeberg
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia acanthocarpa var. major
 
|name=Opuntia acanthocarpa var. major
 
|authority=(Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow) L. D. Benson
 
|authority=(Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow) L. D. Benson
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia acanthocarpa var. ramosa
 
|name=Opuntia acanthocarpa var. ramosa
 
|authority=Peebles
 
|authority=Peebles
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia echinocarpa var. robustior
 
|name=Opuntia echinocarpa var. robustior
 
|authority=J. M. Coulter
 
|authority=J. M. Coulter
 +
|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Cylindropuntia;Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa;Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major
 
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Cylindropuntia;Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa;Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
−
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub growth form or orientation;branch count;angle shape"><b>Shrubs,</b> sprawling, with numerous branches, usually at obtuse angles.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem segment coloration;stem segment coloration;stem segment coloration;stem segment atypical some measurement;stem segment some measurement"><b>Stem </b>segments green to dark green, 8–20 (–31) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="tubercle orientation;tubercle width;tubercle some measurement">tubercles salient, moderately broad, 1.5–2.5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="spine atypical count;spine count;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine life cycle;spine coloration;spine architecture"><b>Spines </b>14–18 (–23) per areole, yellow to deep redbrown, aging gray, not baggy sheathed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="abaxial spine size;abaxial spine orientation;abaxial spine orientation">major abaxial spines usually deflexed, spreading.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration"><b>Flowers:</b> inner tepals yellow, bronze, or brick-red.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="fruit architecture or shape"><b>Fruits </b>spiny;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="">areoles 14–22 (–26).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="areole atypical count;areole count;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> sprawling, with numerous branches, usually at obtuse angles. <b>Stem</b> segments green to dark green, 8–20(–31) cm; tubercles salient, moderately broad, 1.5–2.5 cm. <b>Spines</b> 14–18(–23) per areole, yellow to deep red-brown, aging gray, not baggy sheathed; major abaxial spines usually deflexed, spreading. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals yellow, bronze, or brick red. <b>Fruits</b> spiny; areoles 14–22(–26). <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering spring (Mar–Jun).
 
|habitat=Sonoran Desert, sandy flats, washes, rocky slopes
 
|habitat=Sonoran Desert, sandy flats, washes, rocky slopes
 
|elevation=300-900 m
 
|elevation=300-900 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Mexico (Sonora).
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Mexico (Sonora).
−
|discussion=<p>Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major hybridizes with C. bigelovii (= C. campii M. A. Baker & Pinkava).</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa </i>var.<i> major</i> hybridizes with <i>C. bigelovii</i> (= C. campii M. A. Baker & Pinkava).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major
 
name=Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major
−
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Engelmann) Pinkava
 
|authority=(Engelmann) Pinkava
 
|rank=variety
 
|rank=variety
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|basionyms=Opuntia echinocarpa var. major
 
|basionyms=Opuntia echinocarpa var. major
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering spring (Mar–Jun).
 
|habitat=Sonoran Desert, sandy flats, washes, rocky slopes
 
|habitat=Sonoran Desert, sandy flats, washes, rocky slopes
 
|elevation=300-900 m
 
|elevation=300-900 m
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|publication title=J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci.
 
|publication title=J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci.
 
|publication year=1999
 
|publication year=1999
−
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated
−
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_226.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_226.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
 
|genus=Cylindropuntia
 
|genus=Cylindropuntia
 
|species=Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa
 
|species=Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa
 
|variety=Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major
 
|variety=Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major
−
|2n chromosome count=22
 
−
|abaxial spine orientation=spreading;deflexed
 
−
|abaxial spine size=major
 
−
|angle shape=obtuse
 
−
|areole atypical count=22;26
 
−
|areole count=14;22
 
−
|branch count=numerous
 
−
|fruit architecture or shape=spiny
 
−
|inner tepal coloration=brick-red;bronze;brick-red;bronze;yellow
 
−
|shrub growth form or orientation=sprawling
 
−
|spine architecture=not sheathed
 
−
|spine atypical count=18;23
 
−
|spine coloration=gray;yellow;deep redbrown
 
−
|spine count=14;18
 
−
|spine life cycle=aging
 
−
|stem segment atypical some measurement=20cm;31cm
 
−
|stem segment coloration=green;dark green
 
−
|stem segment some measurement=8cm;20cm
 
−
|tubercle orientation=salient
 
−
|tubercle some measurement=1.5cm;2.5cm
 
−
|tubercle width=broad
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa]]

Latest revision as of 22:57, 5 November 2020

Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: John Myers

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Shrubs, sprawling, with numerous branches, usually at obtuse angles. Stem segments green to dark green, 8–20(–31) cm; tubercles salient, moderately broad, 1.5–2.5 cm. Spines 14–18(–23) per areole, yellow to deep red-brown, aging gray, not baggy sheathed; major abaxial spines usually deflexed, spreading. Flowers: inner tepals yellow, bronze, or brick red. Fruits spiny; areoles 14–22(–26). 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering spring (Mar–Jun).
Habitat: Sonoran Desert, sandy flats, washes, rocky slopes
Elevation: 300-900 m

Distribution

V4 226-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Mexico (Sonora).

Discussion

Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major hybridizes with C. bigelovii (= C. campii M. A. Baker & Pinkava).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major"
RDF feed
Author
Donald J. Pinkava +
Authority
(Engelmann) Pinkava +
Basionyms
Opuntia echinocarpa var. major +
Distribution
Ariz. +  and Mexico (Sonora). +
Elevation
300-900 m +
Habitat
Sonoran Desert, sandy flats, washes, rocky slopes +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
John Myers +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Phenology
Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). +
Publication title
J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. +
Publication year
1999 +
Reference
None +
Source xml
https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse grained fna xml/V4/V4 226.xml +
Special status
Illustrated +
Synonyms
Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. ramosa +, Opuntia acanthocarpa var. major +, Opuntia acanthocarpa var. ramosa +  and Opuntia echinocarpa var. robustior +
Taxon family
Cactaceae +
Taxon name
Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major +
Taxon parent
Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa +
Taxon rank
variety +
Volume
Volume 4 +