Difference between revisions of "Cinnamomum"

Schaeffer

Bot. Exped., 74. 1760, name conserved.

Etymology: Greek kinnamomon, cinnamon
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree duration;shrub duration"><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, evergreen.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture"><b>Bark </b>gray [or brown], furrowed [or smooth];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark odor;leaf odor">bark and leaves often aromatic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>alternate, infrequently opposite.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade texture;leaf-blade texture;leaf-blade texture;primary-vein atypical quantity;primary-vein quantity"><b>Leaf-</b>blade with (1-) 3 primary-veins [or infrequently pinnately veined], papery to leathery;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence">surfaces glabrous or variously pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="domatium presence">domatia frequently present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="inflorescence presence;inflorescence position;leaf life cycle"><b>Inflorescences </b>appearing when mature leaves present, axillary, panicles.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower reproduction"><b>Flowers </b>bisexual;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="tepal duration;tepal duration;tepal coloration;tepal coloration;tepal coloration;tepal coloration;tepal coloration;tepal variability">tepals deciduous or persistent, white, green, or yellow, equal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stamen quantity;anther architecture or structure in adjective form;anther architecture;anther dehiscence or orientation">stamens 9, anthers 4-locular, 4-valved (rarely with anthers of inner 3 stamens 2-locular), extrorse;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="staminode quantity;apex shape;apex shape">staminodes 3, apex sagittate or cordate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="ovary shape">ovary ovoid-ellipsoid.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="drupe coloration;drupe shape;drupe location;cupule size;rim architecture or shape;rim quantity;tepal duration"><b>Drupe </b>bluish black, nearly globose, seated in small cupule with entire single rim or tepals persistent.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, evergreen. <b>Bark</b> gray [or brown], furrowed [or smooth]; bark and leaves often aromatic. <b>Leaves</b> alternate, infrequently opposite. <b>Leaf</b> blade with (1-)3 primary veins [or infrequently pinnately veined], papery to leathery; surfaces glabrous or variously pubescent; domatia frequently present. <b>Inflorescences</b> appearing when mature leaves are present, axillary, panicles. <b>Flowers</b> bisexual; tepals deciduous or persistent, white, green, or yellow, equal; stamens 9, anthers 4-locular, 4-valved (rarely with anthers of inner 3 stamens 2-locular), extrorse; staminodes 3, apex sagittate or cordate; ovary ovoid-ellipsoid. <b>Drupe</b> bluish black, nearly globose, seated in small cupule with entire single rim or tepals persistent.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Tropical and subtropical regions;North America;Central America;South America;Asia;Pacific Islands;Australia
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|distribution=Tropical and subtropical regions;North America;Central America;South America;Asia;Pacific Islands;Australia.
 
|discussion=<p>Species 300 or more (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species 300 or more (1 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>The neotropical species were formerly included in Phoebe, but they are better placed in Cinnamomum.</p>
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--><p>The neotropical species were formerly included in Phoebe, but they are better placed in <i>Cinnamomum</i>.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Lauraceae
 
|family=Lauraceae
|distribution=Tropical and subtropical regions;North America;Central America;South America;Asia;Pacific Islands;Australia
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|distribution=Tropical and subtropical regions;North America;Central America;South America;Asia;Pacific Islands;Australia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Bot. Exped.,
 
|publication title=Bot. Exped.,
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_859.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_859.xml
 
|genus=Cinnamomum
 
|genus=Cinnamomum
|anther architecture=4-valved
 
|anther architecture or structure in adjective form=4-locular
 
|anther dehiscence or orientation=extrorse
 
|apex shape=cordate;sagittate
 
|bark architecture=furrowed
 
|bark coloration=gray
 
|bark odor=aromatic
 
|cupule size=small
 
|domatium presence=absent
 
|drupe coloration=bluish black
 
|drupe location=seated
 
|drupe shape=globose
 
|flower reproduction=bisexual
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|inflorescence presence=absent
 
|leaf arrangement=opposite;alternate
 
|leaf life cycle=mature
 
|leaf odor=aromatic
 
|leaf-blade texture=papery;leathery
 
|ovary shape=ovoid-ellipsoid
 
|primary-vein atypical quantity=1;3
 
|primary-vein quantity=3
 
|rim architecture or shape=entire
 
|rim quantity=single
 
|shrub duration=evergreen
 
|stamen quantity=9
 
|staminode quantity=3
 
|surface pubescence=pubescent;glabrous
 
|tepal coloration=yellow;green;yellow;green;white
 
|tepal duration=persistent;persistent;deciduous
 
|tepal variability=equal
 
|tree duration=evergreen
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Lauraceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Lauraceae]]

Latest revision as of 22:51, 5 November 2020

Trees or shrubs, evergreen. Bark gray [or brown], furrowed [or smooth]; bark and leaves often aromatic. Leaves alternate, infrequently opposite. Leaf blade with (1-)3 primary veins [or infrequently pinnately veined], papery to leathery; surfaces glabrous or variously pubescent; domatia frequently present. Inflorescences appearing when mature leaves are present, axillary, panicles. Flowers bisexual; tepals deciduous or persistent, white, green, or yellow, equal; stamens 9, anthers 4-locular, 4-valved (rarely with anthers of inner 3 stamens 2-locular), extrorse; staminodes 3, apex sagittate or cordate; ovary ovoid-ellipsoid. Drupe bluish black, nearly globose, seated in small cupule with entire single rim or tepals persistent.

Distribution

Tropical and subtropical regions, North America, Central America, South America, Asia, Pacific Islands, Australia.

Discussion

Species 300 or more (1 in the flora).

The neotropical species were formerly included in Phoebe, but they are better placed in Cinnamomum.

Selected References

None.