Difference between revisions of "Chloropyron maritimum"

(Nuttall ex Bentham) A. Heller

Muhlenbergia 3: 133. 1907.

Illustrated
Basionym: Cordylanthus maritimus Nuttall ex Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 598. 1846
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 666. Mentioned on page 667.
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Cordylanthus maritimus
 
|name=Cordylanthus maritimus
|authority=Nuttall ex Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle
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|authority=Nuttall ex Bentham
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
|publication_title=Prodr.
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|publication_title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
 
|publication_place=10: 598. 1846
 
|publication_place=10: 598. 1846
 
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|distribution=w United States;nw Mexico.
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|distribution=Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.;Utah;nw Mexico.
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p>There are intermediates between the subspecies (T. I. Chuang and L. R. Heckard 1973).</p>
 
--><p>There are intermediates between the subspecies (T. I. Chuang and L. R. Heckard 1973).</p>
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|basionyms=Cordylanthus maritimus
 
|basionyms=Cordylanthus maritimus
 
|family=Orobanchaceae
 
|family=Orobanchaceae
|distribution=w United States;nw Mexico.
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|distribution=Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.;Utah;nw Mexico.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Muhlenbergia
 
|publication title=Muhlenbergia
 
|publication year=1907
 
|publication year=1907
 
|special status=Illustrated
 
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_1188.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_1188.xml
 
|genus=Chloropyron
 
|genus=Chloropyron
 
|species=Chloropyron maritimum
 
|species=Chloropyron maritimum
 
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Latest revision as of 19:18, 6 November 2020

Stems erect, spreading, or decumbent, 10–40 cm, puberulent or villous, sometimes glabrescent, hairs glandular and eglandular. Leaf blades narrowly lanceolate, 5–30 × 2–8 mm, margins entire. Spikes 2–9 cm; bracts often purple distally, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 15–30 mm, margins entire or distally 2-toothed. Flowers: calyx 15–25 mm; corolla white to pale yellow or pale pink, 15–25 mm, lobes 4–5 mm, often marked with red-brown or purple-red lines; stamens 4, proximal with 2 pollen sacs, distal pair with 1 pollen sac and 1 infertile appendage; staminodes 0. Capsules narrowly ovoid, 6–10 mm. Seeds 10–40, dark brown, ovoid to reniform, 1–3 mm, without abaxial crest.

Distribution

Calif., Nev., Oreg., Utah, nw Mexico.

Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

There are intermediates between the subspecies (T. I. Chuang and L. R. Heckard 1973).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Seeds 25–40, 1–1.5 mm; galeas yellow to yellow-green. Chloropyron maritimum subsp. canescens
1 Seeds 10–20, 1.5–3 mm; galeas purple-red, brown-red, or pink. > 2
2 Stem branches: distal usually overtopping central spike; galeas purple-red or brown-red. Chloropyron maritimum subsp. maritimum
2 Stem branches not overtopping central spike; galeas pink or purple-red. Chloropyron maritimum subsp. palustre