Difference between revisions of "Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum"

(Schimper) Ochyra & Zarnowiec

Biodivers. Poland 3: 172. 2003.

Basionym: Brachythecium salicinum Renault & Cardot in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 19, plate 548. 1853
Synonyms: B. suberythrorrhizon unknown B. velutinum var. venustum (De Notaris) Archangelico
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 413. Mentioned on page 412.
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|name=Brachythecium salicinum
 
|name=Brachythecium salicinum
 
|authority=Renault & Cardot
 
|authority=Renault & Cardot
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|publication_title=in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ.
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|elevation=low to high elevations (0-3000 m)
 
|elevation=low to high elevations (0-3000 m)
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;Tex.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.;Europe;w Asia;n Africa;Atlantic Islands.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;Tex.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.;Europe;w Asia;n Africa;Atlantic Islands.
|discussion=<p>The molecular phylogenetic data of A. Vanderpoorten et al. (2005) and Vanderpoorten and B. Goffinet (2006) support the species status of the <i>Brachytheciastrum velutinum</i> group with smooth setae. However, its acceptance at the species level makes it difficult to almost impossible to identify the majority of sterile collections. Thus, the approach of most American authors is retained here (see E. Lawton 1971; D. H. Norris and J. R. Shevock 2004) until the differences in gametophytes are found between <i></i>var.<i> salicinum</i> and <i></i>var.<i> velutinum</i>. Although a number of characters differentiate these two varieties, in practice their identification is not easy, and this complex obviously needs further study.</p>
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|discussion=<p>The molecular phylogenetic data of A. Vanderpoorten et al. (2005) and Vanderpoorten and B. Goffinet (2006) support the species status of the <i>Brachytheciastrum velutinum</i> group with smooth setae. However, its acceptance at the species level makes it difficult to almost impossible to identify the majority of sterile collections. Thus, the approach of most American authors is retained here (see E. Lawton 1971; D. H. Norris and J. R. Shevock 2004) until the differences in gametophytes are found between <i></i></i>var.<i><i> salicinum</i> and <i></i></i>var.<i><i> velutinum</i>. Although a number of characters differentiate these two varieties, in practice their identification is not easy, and this complex obviously needs further study.</p>
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_641.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_641.xml
 
|genus=Brachytheciastrum
 
|genus=Brachytheciastrum
 
|species=Brachytheciastrum velutinum
 
|species=Brachytheciastrum velutinum

Revision as of 20:46, 24 September 2019

Plants green to golden brown. Stems creeping to ascending and erect in dense growth, irregularly pinnate, branches terete- or rarely subcomplanate-foliate. Stem leaves erect, densely arranged, straight, often flexuose distally, lanceolate, 1.2–1.8 × 0.3–0.5 mm; margins serrate, serrulate, or subentire; laminal cells (60–)80–140 × 4–5 µm. Branch leaves straight. Seta slightly rough proximally and smooth near capsule, or smooth throughout.


Habitat: Rock and soil near rock outcrops, open to moderately shaded places
Elevation: low to high elevations (0-3000 m)

Distribution

V28 641-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., N.Mex., Oreg., Tex., Utah, Wash., Wyo., Europe, w Asia, n Africa, Atlantic Islands.

Discussion

The molecular phylogenetic data of A. Vanderpoorten et al. (2005) and Vanderpoorten and B. Goffinet (2006) support the species status of the Brachytheciastrum velutinum group with smooth setae. However, its acceptance at the species level makes it difficult to almost impossible to identify the majority of sterile collections. Thus, the approach of most American authors is retained here (see E. Lawton 1971; D. H. Norris and J. R. Shevock 2004) until the differences in gametophytes are found between var. salicinum and var. velutinum. Although a number of characters differentiate these two varieties, in practice their identification is not easy, and this complex obviously needs further study.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Michael S. Ignatov +
(Schimper) Ochyra & Zarnowiec +
Brachythecium salicinum +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wyo. +, Europe +, w Asia +, n Africa +  and Atlantic Islands. +
low to high elevations (0-3000 m) +
Rock and soil near rock outcrops, open to moderately shaded places +
Biodivers. Poland +
Illustrated +
B. suberythrorrhizon +  and B. velutinum var. venustum +
Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum +
Brachytheciastrum velutinum +
variety +