Difference between revisions of "Boerhavia wrightii"

A. Gray

Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 15: 322. 1853.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 25. Mentioned on page 18.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration"><b>Herbs,</b> annual;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="taproot shape;taproot texture;taproot texture">taproot tapered, soft or ± woody.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem size or quantity;stem size or quantity;plant size;plant size or quantity"><b>Stems </b>erect or ascending, unbranched in small plants to ca. 1–5 times branched throughout, 20–60 dm, densely glandular-pubescent throughout.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>mostly in basal 1/2;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;adaxial surface pubescence;adaxial surface architecture or function or pubescence;adaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface coloration;surface coloration or relief;cell coloration;base shape;base shape;base shape;base architecture or shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape">larger leaves with petiole 5–35 mm, blade ovate-triangular, ovate, or broadly lanceolate, 15–55 × 7–35 mm (distal leaves smaller, proportionately narrower), adaxial surface usually pubescent, often glandular, sometimes glabrate but with hairs along midrib, abaxial surface similar, somewhat paler, both surfaces often finely punctate with groups of brown cells, base usually round to obtuse, occasionally subtruncate, margins ± sinuate, apex acute, occasionally obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence size or quantity;inflorescence size or quantity"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal, branched ca. 1–4 times unequally, without sticky internodal bands;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="branch orientation;branch arrangement;flower architecture;flower arrangement;axis some measurement">branches strongly ascending, terminating in spicate or racemose flower clusters, axis 10–35 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pedicel some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> pedicel 0.3–0.7 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bract shape;bract some measurement;base duration;base count">bracts at base of perianth persistent, 1–2, ovate-acuminate, 1.5–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth shape;perianth position or shape;perianth some measurement">perianth whitish to pale-pink (rarely golden yellow), campanulate distal to constriction, 1.2–1.4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stamen count;stamen position;stamen position">stamens 2–3, included or barely exserted.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="fruit count;fruit pubescence;apex arrangement;apex arrangement;apex arrangement;apex arrangement;apex coloration;apex coloration;apex coloration;apex life cycle;apex shape;apex length;apex width;apex shape"><b>Fruits </b>4–15 per cluster, well spaced to completely overlapping, straw colored to tan at maturity, broadly obovoid, 2.1–2.5 × 1–2 mm (l/w: 1.3–2.1), apex rounded, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="rib atypical count;rib count;rib shape;rib architecture;rib relief;rib arrangement">ribs 4 (–5), broadly acute, never winged, slightly rugose adjacent to sulci;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="">sulci 0.5–1 times as wide as base of ribs, coarsely transversely rugose, not papillate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="sulcus width;sulcus relief;sulcus relief;2n chromosome count">2n = 54.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> annual; taproot tapered, soft or ± woody. <b>Stems</b> erect or ascending, unbranched in small plants to ca. 1–5 times branched throughout, 20–60 dm, densely glandular-pubescent throughout. <b>Leaves</b> mostly in basal 1/2; larger leaves with petiole 5–35 mm, blade ovate-triangular, ovate, or broadly lanceolate, 15–55 × 7–35 mm (distal leaves smaller, proportionately narrower), adaxial surface usually pubescent, often glandular, sometimes glabrate but with hairs along midrib, abaxial surface similar, somewhat paler, both surfaces often finely punctate with groups of brown cells, base usually round to obtuse, occasionally subtruncate, margins ± sinuate, apex acute, occasionally obtuse. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, branched ca. 1–4 times unequally, without sticky internodal bands; branches strongly ascending, terminating in spicate or racemose flower clusters, axis 10–35 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: pedicel 0.3–0.7 mm; bracts at base of perianth persistent, 1–2, ovate-acuminate, 1.5–4 mm; perianth whitish to pale pink (rarely golden yellow), campanulate distal to constriction, 1.2–1.4 mm; stamens 2–3, included or barely exserted. <b>Fruits</b> 4–15 per cluster, well spaced to completely overlapping, straw colored to tan at maturity, broadly obovoid, 2.1–2.5 × 1–2 mm (l/w: 1.3–2.1), apex rounded, glabrous; ribs 4(–5), broadly acute, never winged, slightly rugose adjacent to sulci; sulci 0.5–1 times as wide as base of ribs, coarsely transversely rugose, not papillate. <b>2n</b> = 54.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering summer.
 
|habitat=Sandy soils, among desert shrubs
 
|habitat=Sandy soils, among desert shrubs
 
|elevation=400-1200 m
 
|elevation=400-1200 m
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Boerhavia wrightii
 
name=Boerhavia wrightii
|author=
 
 
|authority=A. Gray
 
|authority=A. Gray
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering summer.
 
|habitat=Sandy soils, among desert shrubs
 
|habitat=Sandy soils, among desert shrubs
 
|elevation=400-1200 m
 
|elevation=400-1200 m
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|publication year=1853
 
|publication year=1853
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_37.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_37.xml
 
|genus=Boerhavia
 
|genus=Boerhavia
 
|species=Boerhavia wrightii
 
|species=Boerhavia wrightii
|2n chromosome count=54
 
|abaxial surface coloration=paler
 
|adaxial surface architecture or function or pubescence=glandular
 
|adaxial surface pubescence=glabrate;pubescent
 
|apex arrangement=spaced;completely overlapping
 
|apex coloration=straw colored;tan
 
|apex length=2.1mm;2.5mm
 
|apex life cycle=maturity
 
|apex shape=rounded;obovoid;obtuse;acute
 
|apex width=1mm;2mm
 
|axis some measurement=10mm;35mm
 
|base architecture or shape=subtruncate
 
|base count=1;2
 
|base duration=persistent
 
|base shape=usually round;obtuse
 
|blade length=15mm;55mm
 
|blade shape=lanceolate;ovate;lanceolate;ovate;ovate-triangular
 
|blade width=7mm;35mm
 
|bract shape=ovate-acuminate
 
|bract some measurement=1.5mm;4mm
 
|branch arrangement=clusters
 
|branch orientation=ascending
 
|cell coloration=brown
 
|flower architecture=spicate
 
|flower arrangement=racemose
 
|fruit count=4;15
 
|fruit pubescence=glabrous
 
|herb duration=annual
 
|inflorescence architecture=branched
 
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|inflorescence size or quantity=1-4 times without sticky internodal bands;1-4 times without sticky internodal bands
 
|margin shape=sinuate
 
|pedicel some measurement=0.3mm;0.7mm
 
|perianth coloration=whitish;pale-pink
 
|perianth position or shape=distal
 
|perianth shape=campanulate
 
|perianth some measurement=1.2mm;1.4mm
 
|petiole some measurement=5mm;35mm
 
|plant size=small
 
|plant size or quantity=1-5 times branched 20-60 dm densely glandular-pubescent
 
|rib architecture=winged
 
|rib arrangement=adjacent
 
|rib atypical count=4;5
 
|rib count=4
 
|rib relief=rugose
 
|rib shape=acute
 
|stamen count=2;3
 
|stamen position=exserted;included
 
|stem architecture=unbranched
 
|stem orientation=ascending;erect
 
|stem size or quantity=1-5 times branched 20-60 dm densely glandular-pubescent;1-5 times branched 20-60 dm densely glandular-pubescent
 
|sulcus relief=not papillate;rugose
 
|sulcus width=0.5-1 times as wide as base
 
|surface coloration or relief=punctate
 
|taproot shape=tapered
 
|taproot texture=woody;soft
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Boerhavia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Boerhavia]]

Latest revision as of 22:58, 5 November 2020

Herbs, annual; taproot tapered, soft or ± woody. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched in small plants to ca. 1–5 times branched throughout, 20–60 dm, densely glandular-pubescent throughout. Leaves mostly in basal 1/2; larger leaves with petiole 5–35 mm, blade ovate-triangular, ovate, or broadly lanceolate, 15–55 × 7–35 mm (distal leaves smaller, proportionately narrower), adaxial surface usually pubescent, often glandular, sometimes glabrate but with hairs along midrib, abaxial surface similar, somewhat paler, both surfaces often finely punctate with groups of brown cells, base usually round to obtuse, occasionally subtruncate, margins ± sinuate, apex acute, occasionally obtuse. Inflorescences terminal, branched ca. 1–4 times unequally, without sticky internodal bands; branches strongly ascending, terminating in spicate or racemose flower clusters, axis 10–35 mm. Flowers: pedicel 0.3–0.7 mm; bracts at base of perianth persistent, 1–2, ovate-acuminate, 1.5–4 mm; perianth whitish to pale pink (rarely golden yellow), campanulate distal to constriction, 1.2–1.4 mm; stamens 2–3, included or barely exserted. Fruits 4–15 per cluster, well spaced to completely overlapping, straw colored to tan at maturity, broadly obovoid, 2.1–2.5 × 1–2 mm (l/w: 1.3–2.1), apex rounded, glabrous; ribs 4(–5), broadly acute, never winged, slightly rugose adjacent to sulci; sulci 0.5–1 times as wide as base of ribs, coarsely transversely rugose, not papillate. 2n = 54.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Sandy soils, among desert shrubs
Elevation: 400-1200 m

Distribution

V4 37-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Nev., N.Mex., Tex., Utah, Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora).

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.